Single-use plastics ban comes to effect
NEW DELHI: India imposed a ban on many single-use plastics yesterday in a bid to tackle waste choking rivers and poisoning wildlife, but experts say it faces severe headwinds from unprepared manufacturers and consumers unwilling to pay more.
The country generates around four million tonnes of plastic waste per year, about a third of which is not recycled and ends up in waterways and landfills that regularly catch fire and exacerbate air pollution.
Stray cows munching on plastic are a common sight in Indian cities and a recent study found traces in the dung of elephants in the northern forests of Uttarakhand state.
Estimates vary but around half comes from items used once, and the new ban covers the production, import and sale of ubiquitous objects like straws and cups made of plastic as well as wrapping on cigarette packets.
Exempt for now are products such as plastic bags below a certain thickness and so-called multi-layered packaging.
Authorities have promised to crack down hard after the ban came into effect.
Inspectors were set to fan out from yesterday checking that no suppliers or distributors are flouting the rules at risk of a maximum fine of 100,000 rupees (45,000 baht) or five-year jail sentence.
About half of India’s regions have already sought to impose their own regulations but as the state of rivers and landfill sites testifies, success has been mixed.
Firms in the plastics industry, which employs millions of people, say that alternatives are expensive and they have been lobbying the government for a delay to the ban.
Pintu, who earns his living hacking the top of coconuts with a machete and serving them to customers with a plastic straw, doesn’t know what he will do.
Switching to “expensive paper straws will be tough. I will likely pass the cost to the customers. I’ve heard it’ll help the environment but I don’t see how it’ll change anything for us”, he added.
GlobalData analysts said small packs with plastic straws make up 35% of soft drinks volumes, meaning manufacturers will be “badly hit”.