Al Masmak Fortress

Nestled in the heart of Riyadh in the city’s old quarter is the 150-year-old Al Masmak Fortress. A clay and mudbrick citadel that witnessed the rise of a kingdom, Al Masmak serves as a proud reminder of Saudi Arabia’s storied history. Its capture by King Abdul Aziz in 1902 marked the first step towards the consolidation of the kingdom under the Saud name and the founding of the Saudi nation as we know it today. Built in 1865, it is a must-visit for anyone who wants to learn more about Saudi Arabia’s rich history.