Daesh’s deadly trap for Europe
The murder of an elderly priest in France is designed to inflame sectarian tensions in the continent
f all the places that terrorists have chosen to ply their wicked trade in Europe for these past few weeks, the sleepy French town of Saint-Etienne-du Rouvray is one of the more unlikely settings for acts of extreme violence. Unlike the high-profile attacks inspired by Daesh (the selfproclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), that France has suffered in Paris and Nice, Tuesday’s ordeal in the small town in Normandy, situated four miles south of the great French cathedral city of Rouen, began with an attack on a group of worshippers attending morning Mass.
After entering the Norman church and taking several worshippers hostage, the two knifemen were heard shouting “Daesh” before slitting the throat of an 84-year-old Catholic priest, Fr Jacques Hamel.
By targeting this quiet town, the killers, who were subsequently shot dead by French police marksmen, have shown that nowhere is safe from the malign designs of fanatics. Nor is the growing threat posed by Daesh militants confined to France. As the seemingly relentless wave of terror attacks Europe has suffered in recent weeks demonstrates, Daesh extremists appear capable of striking at any point on the continent. Intelligence officials have issued several stark warnings that Daesh has actively sought to exploit the migrant crisis to set up a network of terror cells in Europe, specifically targeting key European countries like Britain, France, Italy and Germany.
Now it seems all of these warnings are being borne out, with all the implications that could have not only for European security, but also for the continent’s future political stability.
It may seem far-fetched that a bunch of ill-disciplined barbarians living in their self-styled ‘caliphate’ in northern Syria could actually destroy the civilised world. But they are deadly serious about achieving their aims.
Western Europe has been here before, of course. Terrorist atrocities became a feature of everyday life in the 1970s and 1980s when far-Left activists, such as Germany’s Baader-Meinhof gang and Italy’s Red Brigades, undertook high-profile attacks aimed at destroying democracies in the hope that they would be replaced by communist rule.
Wave of attacks
Ultimately, these ideologically-driven groups failed because they were active at the height of the Cold War, when few Europeans were keen to sacrifice their personal freedom for dedication to the Soviet cause. Now, as Europe faces disruption on a similar scale generated by a new generation of terrorists, its leaders must show similar resolve if they are not to fall into Daesh’s trap of allowing the wave of attacks to bring about a true European political crisis.
The political reverberations from these atrocities, which began with the Bastille Day attacks in Nice that claimed 84 lives, are starting to be felt throughout Europe. And with elections due in Germany and France next year, they could have worrying implications.In Germany, the government’s failure to grasp the mounting public resentment towards Chancellor Angela Merkel’s open-door policy in handling the migrant crisis has caused the remarkable rise of the Alternative for Germany party, which won almost 25 per cent of the vote in a state election in Saxony-Anhalt in March, almost beating Merkel’s Christian Democrats. In France, meanwhile, Front National leader Marine Le Pen has been quick to exploit the wave of anger directed towards President Francois Hollande over his handling of the terror threat.
Commenting on the attack at Saint-Etienne-du Rouvray, she accused the entire French establishment, both Left and Right, of sharing “immense responsibility” for creating the circumstances in which Daesh terrorists can operate in France.
The prospect of right-wing nationalists exercising real political power in France and Germany is one that even the most ardent Brexiteer will view with dismay. But the longer Daesh is able to maintain its terrorist offensive against Europe, the more likely this becomes, especially if the fanatics continue to attack soft targets like the church in Saint-Etienne-du Rouvray.
For all the republic’s secularist pretensions, Catholicism remains part of France’s national identity and the murder of an elderly priest could provoke sectarian tensions of the sort we are more used to seeing in the Middle East, as opposed to the heart of Europe. This is just the kind of political chaos Daesh wants to create, which is why political leaders must steer clear of this simple but deadly trap. Con Coughlin is the Telegraph’s defence editor and chief foreign affairs columnist.