North Korea bristles after US puts Kim on sanctions list
REGIME ALLEGES CALL FOR WAR, SAYS MILITARY DRILL IN SOUTH COULD SPARK SHOWDOWN
N orth Korea’s top diplomat for US affairs told The Associated Press yesterday that Washington “crossed the red line” and effectively declared war by putting leader Kim Jong Un on its list of sanctioned individuals, and said a vicious showdown could erupt if the US and South Korea hold annual war games as planned next month.
Han Song Ryol, directorgeneral of the US affairs department at the North’s Foreign Ministry, said in an interview that recent US actions have put the situation on the Korean Peninsula on a war footing.
The United States and South Korea regularly conduct joint military exercises south of the Demilitarised Zone, and Pyongyang typically responds to them with tough talk and threats of retaliation.
Han said North Korea believes the nature of the maneuvers has become openly aggressive because they reportedly now include training designed to prepare troops for the invasion of the North’s capital and “decapitation strikes” aimed at killing its top leadership.
Han says designating Kim himself for sanctions was the final straw. “The Obama administration went so far to have the impudence to challenge the supreme dignity of the DPRK in order to get rid of its unfavourable position during the political and military showdown with the DPRK,” Han said, using the acronym for North Korea’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
“The United States has crossed the red line in our showdown,” he said. “We regard this thrice-cursed crime as a declaration of war.”
Rights abuse highlighted
Although North Korea had already been heavily sanctioned internationally for its nuclear weapons and longrange missile development programmes, Washington’s announcement on July 6 was the first time Kim Jong Un has been personally sanctioned.
Less than a week later, Pyongyang cut off its final official means of communications with Washington — known as the New York channel. Han said Pyongyang has made it clear that everything between the two must now be dealt with under “war law.”
Kim and 10 others were put on the list of sanctioned individuals in connection with alleged human rights abuses, documented by the United Nations Human Rights Commission, that include a network of political prisons and harsh treatment of any kind of political dissent in the authoritarian state. US State Department officials said the sanctions were intended in part to highlight those responsible for the abuses and to pressure lowerranking officials to think twice before carrying them out.
Han took strong issue with the claim that it not the US but Pyongyang’s continued development of nuclear weapons and missiles that is provoking tensions.
“Day by day, the US military blackmail against the DPRK and the isolation and pressure is becoming more open,” Han said. “It is not us, it is the United States that first developed nuclear weapons, who first deployed them and who first used them against humankind.”
Chief grouse
He noted that US-South Korea military exercises conducted this spring were unprecedented in scale, and that the US has deployed the USS Mississippi and USS Ohio nuclear-powered submarines to South Korean ports, deployed the B-52 strategic bomber around South Korea and is planning to set up the world’s most advanced missile defence system, known by its acronym THAAD, in the South, a move that has also angered China.
Han warned that Pyongyang is viewing next month’s planned US-South Korea exercises in this new context and will respond if they are carried out as planned.
“By doing these kinds of vicious and hostile acts toward the DPRK, the US has already declared war against the DPRK,” he said. “So it is our self-defensive right and justifiable action to respond in a very hard way.