China must recognise sea ruling — Manila

Hague court infuriated Beijing by ruling that it had no historical title over disputed sea

China will be the “loser” if it does not recognise an international court ruling against its territorial claims in the South China Sea, Philippine Foreign Minister Perfecto Yasay said yesterday.

An arbitration court in The Hague infuriated China in July when it ruled that China had no historical title over the South China Sea and it had breached the Philippines’ sovereign rights.

China has ignored the ruling that none of its claims in the disputed Spratly Islands entitled it to a 320km exclusive economic zone. Its construction work on reefs there has alarmed other Vietnamese President Tran Dai Quang warned yesterday there would be no winners in any armed conflict sparked by territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

Quang, who was on a state visit to Singapore, told a forum that recent developments there were threatening regional security. The Vietnamese leader did not mention any country. China claims most of the South China Sea. It has reclaimed reefs and built airstrips capable of hosting military equipment, sparking anger from competing claimants led by Vietnam and the Philippines.

“The South China Sea, located at the heart of Southeast Asia, not only brings about many important benefits to nations in the region but it is also a vital route to maritime and air transport of the world,” Quang said. But “recent worrying developments” there “have had a negative impact on the security environment of the region, especially maritime security and safety, freedom of navigation and overflight”. claimants, as well States and Japan.

“We are trying to make China understand especially when the dust settles that unless they respect and recognise the arbitral tribunal, they will be the losers the United at the end of that day on this matter,” Yasay told a congressional hearing.

Before starting bilateral talks, the Philippines plans to seal a deal for China to allow Philippine fishermen to access the resource-rich waters, Yasay said.

China seized Scarborough Shoal in 2012, denying Philippine fishermen access, one of the factors that prompted Manila to seek arbitration.

“When we start formal negotiations or bilateral engagements with China, we will have to do it within the context of the arbitral decision. There are no buts or ifs insofar as our policy on this matter is concerned,” Yasay said.

China claims almost the entire South China Sea, through which more than $5 trillion (Dh18.36 trillion) of trade moves annually. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims in the sea, believed to be rich in energy deposits.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said last week he expects talks with China to start within a year.