What Obama got right
Many of the US president’s critics say America is in decline, but he leaves the world and America in better shape
and then assembling a 68-member coalition to support a rehabilitated Iraqi military, the Kurdish Peshmerga and other local partners to liberate territory once occupied by Daesh.
We are engaged in a climactic effort to free the largest remaining strongholds in Iraq (Mosul) and Syria (Raqqa). These military steps depended on the diplomatic cooperation we brokered to cut off Daesh’s finances, slow its recruiting and rebut its poisonous propaganda on social media and within the region.
Obama took office with Iran’s nuclear programme racing ahead and the American nation under mounting pressure to take military action. While making clear America would do whatever it took to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, we started with diplomacy, building the strongest international sanctions regime the world has ever seen, and testing whether Iran would negotiate a deal that could ensure its nuclear programme was exclusively peaceful. As a result, without firing a shot or putting troops in harm’s way, the US and its partners reached the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which blocked Iran’s pathways to a nuclear weapon and made the American nation, its allies and the world safer. When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2014, the US could have responded as it had six years earlier, when Russian intervention in Georgia was largely met with rhetoric alone. But having repaired diplomatic ties badly damaged by the Iraq War, the Obama administration was able to defy sceptics by working with its European Union partners to impose sanctions that have isolated Russia and badly damaged its economy. The US has also bolstered Nato with a major expansion of its security assistance to allies in the Baltics and central Europe.
Throughout, Washington continued to work with Russia when it was in its interest to do so, but because we have stood firm, Russia is now — despite the boasts of its leaders — plagued by dwindling financial reserves, a historically weak ruble and poor international relations.
Mutually beneficial relationship
Obama has made it clear to America’s allies and potential adversaries in Asia that the US will remain a major force for stability and prosperity in their region. America has also rallied the world behind unprecedented sanctions against a menacing North Korea, increased its naval presence in the Pacific, worked with regional actors to support the rule of law in the South China Sea and forged a strategic partnership with India. We also united key partners behind a landmark, high-standard trade agreement, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, that we still believe should be ratified by Congress — all while maintaining an often mutually beneficial relationship with Beijing.
When Obama took office, efforts to protect our planet from the catastrophic impacts of climate change were going nowhere, stymied by decades of division between developed and developing countries. But our outreach to China led to a series of breakthroughs that made last year the most consequential in the history of climate diplomacy. Building on, rather than backing away from, that progress would allow a historic shift towards clean energy and a chance of saving the planet from the worst ravages of climate change.
The fruits of this administration’s diplomacy can also been seen in America’s own hemisphere, where it has strengthened its position by normalising relations with Cuba and helped end Colombia’s decades-long civil war. In Africa, we gained friends by training young leaders and led a successful global effort to contain Ebola.
Obviously, America hasn’t solved every problem, particularly in the chronically combustible Middle East. But the US was absolutely justified in stressing the need for a two-state solution between the Israelis and Palestinians.
I also remain convinced that the formula we pursued to end the agonising conflict in Syria was, and remains, the only one with a realistic chance to end the war — using diplomacy to align key countries behind establishing a nationwide ceasefire, providing humanitarian access, marginalising terrorists and promoting Syria-led talks on creating a constitution and democratic government.
Looking ahead, my hope is that the turbulence still evident in the world does not obscure the extraordinary gains that diplomacy has made on Obama’s watch or lead to the abandonment of approaches that have served the American nation well. The new US administration will face many challenges, like every administration before it. But it takes office today armed with enormous advantages in addressing them. America’s economy and military are the strongest in the world and diplomacy has helped put the wind at its back, its adversaries on notice about its resolve and its friends by its side.
Outgoing US Secretary of State