UK to trigger Brexit on March 29
EU SUMMIT ‘4 TO 6 WEEKS’ AFTER LAUNCH OF PROCESS TO ENDORSE NEGOTIATING TERMS
Prime Minister Theresa May will file divorce papers to leave the European Union on March 29, launching two years of complex negotiations that will pit the UK’s need for a trade deal against the bloc’s view that Britain shouldn’t benefit from Brexit.
More than 40 years after the UK joined the EU and nine months since it voted to quit it, Britain’s envoy to the bloc, Tim Barrow, informed EU President Donald Tusk yesterday of May’s plan to invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, the mechanism for quitting that has never been used.
An EU source said the bloc has yet to set a date for a summit to respond to Britain’s notice of withdrawal but it should be between four and six weeks after March 29.
At stake in the looming talks is whether Britain — the world’s sixth biggest economy — can regain powers over immigration and lawmaking without derailing trade with its largest market or threatening London’s status as the region’s leading financial centre.
England’s 310-year-old union with Scotland is also in jeopardy, while the border separating Northern Ireland — a UK province — from the Republic of Ireland could become a hard one.
“We are on the threshold of the most important negotiation for this country for a generation,” Brexit Secretary David Davis said in a statement after the date was announced by May’s spokesman, James Slack.
“The government is clear in its aims: A deal that works for every nation and region of the UK and indeed for all of Europe — a new, positive partnership between the UK and our friends and allies in the European Union.”
The EU is “ready to begin negotiations,” European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas told reporters in Brussels.
The European Union has yet to set a date for a summit to respond to Britain’s notice of withdrawal but it should be between four and six weeks after March 29, the day when Britain will trigger Brexit, an EU source said yesterday.
Speaking after London announced that Prime Minister Theresa May would start the twoyear withdrawal process by writing to EU summit chair Donald Tusk next Wednesday, the source said this did not leave enough time to convene the other 27 leaders on April 6-7, dates that had been pencilled in for a meeting.
EU officials have previously said that a notification just before May’s self-imposed end-March deadline could mean a summit in early May was the most likely timing.
Clash with French election
Preparations may be slowed by holidays — around Easter on April 16 and on May 1. Brussels also wants to avoid clashing with the two-round French presidential election on April 23 and May 7. Officials say they would prefer to hold the summit before President Francois Hollande steps down around mid-May.
Tusk reiterated yesterday that he would send governments a draft of Brexit negotiating guidelines within 48 hours of May’s letter, which will set out Britain’s demands for the talks. The draft is broadly ready, based on what May said in a key speech in January, but may need to be finetuned, EU officials say.
The summit will endorse the final guidelines and mandate the EU’s negotiator, Michel Barnier from the European Commission. He will then send the Council his recommendations for how to run the negotiations. A Commission spokesman said yesterday Barnier would do this “immediately” after the summit.
Before negotiations with Britain can actually start, the Council, in the shape of ministers sitting in the General Affairs Council (GAC), must approve the recommendations by issuing legally binding “negotiating directives” to Barnier.
The European affairs ministers who sit on the GAC are due to meet in Brussels on May 16, although the body, currently chaired by the Maltese government, could convene at another date.
French Finance Minister Michel Sapin is relieved that negotiations about Britain’s departure from the 28-nation European Union will finally get under way next week.
Sapin said yesterday: “At last. We’ve been waiting for the negotiations to get started since Brexit was voted” — a referendum to the UK vote last June.
He told reporters in Brussels that “it’s taken a long time ... but at last we are going to be able to get into the subject in detail.”
Sapin says he hopes the negotiations between Britain and the EU “can be done in a constructive manner, by both sides.”
German Chancellor Angela Merkel rejected the idea that Britain’s impending notification of its intention to leave the European Union will overshadow an upcoming summit to mark the 60th anniversary of the EU’s founding treaty.
The other EU leaders will meet in Rome on Saturday. Britain announced yesterday that it will formally trigger the process of leaving the EU on March 29.
Merkel noted that British Prime Minister Theresa May always said that would happen before the end of March.