Duterte mulls nationwide martial law

Daesh sweeps through Marawi city beheading a police chief, burning buildings, seizing priest

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said he might expand martial law nationwide if violence currently confined to the south spreads to Luzon.

Terrorists swept through Marawi on Tuesday beheading a police chief, burning buildings, seizing a Catholic priest and his worshippers and raising the black flag of Daesh. At least 21 people have died in the fighting, officials said.

“If I think Isis [Daesh] has already taken control in Luzon and terrorism is not really far behind, I might declare martial law throughout the country,” Duterte said in a televised speech yesterday.

Duterte put the southern island of Mindanao under martial law on Tuesday. Filipinos have an extensive history of martial law. Marcos placed the nation under military rule for almost a decade from 1972, a period in which 3,000 people were killed and tens of thousands tortured and jailed. Martial rule under Marcos was “very good,” Duterte said, but he wouldn’t let forces abuse their powers.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte threatened to impose martial law nationwide yesterday to combat the rising threat of terrorism, after militants beheaded a policeman and took Catholic hostages while rampaging through a southern city.

Duterte declared martial law on Tuesday for the southern region of Mindanao — which makes up roughly one-third of the country and is home to 20 million people — in an immediate response to the attacks by the gunmen who have pledged allegiance to Daesh.

The roughly 100 militants roamed through Marawi city, taking a priest and an unspecified number of other people hostage from a church, setting fire to buildings and flying black Daesh flags, according to Duterte and his aides.

Duterte said they also beheaded a police chief after capturing him at a road checkpoint they had set up, as he expressed outrage at what he said was the growing threat from militants in Mindanao allied to Daesh.

“I will not hesitate to do anything and everything to protect and preserve the Filipino nation,” the president said.

“I might declare martial law throughout the country to protect the people.”

Duterte, who has waged a controversial war on drugs that has claimed thousands of lives, warned martial law would be “harsh” and similar to military rule imposed by dictator Ferdinand Marcos a generation ago.

Marcos’ two-decade rule ended in 1986 when millions of people took to the streets in a “People Power” revolution. Thousands of critics were jailed, tortured or killed during the dictatorship, according to historians and rights groups.

‘No warrants needed’

“Martial law of Mr Marcos was very good,” Duterte said, as he railed against human rights campaigners and other critics of his drug war.

Duterte said his own version of martial law meant security forces could conduct searches and arrest people without warrants. He also said there would be curfews for some provinces in Mindanao, and that martial law would remain until the terrorism threat had ended.

The fighting in Marawi erupted on Tuesday after security forces raided a house where they believed Isnilon Hapilon, a leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap-for-ransom gang and Philippine head of Daesh, was hiding. The US regards Hapilon as one of the world’s most dangerous terrorists, offering a bounty of $5 million (Dh18 million) for his capture.

The militants responded to the raid by burning buildings and conducting other diversionary tactics in Marawi, a mostly Muslim-populated city of 200,000 people, according to Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana.

He said two soldiers were killed on Tuesday.

The gunmen also raided a church in Marawi and took the local priest, Father Chito Suganob, plus an unspecified number of other people hostage, according to the head of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Philippines, Archbishop Socrates Villegas.

“They have threatened to kill the hostages if the government forces unleashed against them are not recalled,” Villegas said in a statement.

Thousands of residents fled Marawi, according to an AFP photographer at a military checkpoint near Iligan, a city about 40 kilometres away.

Authorities reported further skirmishes overnight in Marawi but it was unclear yesterday how many militants were still in the city or if they had escaped into nearby mountains and forests.

Muslim rebels have been waging a rebellion since the 1970s for an independent or autonomous homeland in Mindanao, with the conflict claiming more than 120,000 lives.

I will not hesitate to do anything and everything to protect and preserve the Filipino nation.” Rodrigo Duterte | Philippine President