A hair-raising story from Kenya dumps
Dump dwellers make a living recycling hair extensions
In one of Africa’s largest dumps, some residents are making a living by collecting and recycling hair from mountains of rubbish.
Nairobi’s Dandora municipal dumpsite stretches as far as the eye can see. It was declared full in 2001 but has remained active, with 850 to 1,500 tonnes of waste arriving every day. Kenya last month implemented a ban on plastic bags, a major contributor to the piles of trash.
Many environmentalists have campaigned for years to have the dump shut down, calling it an eyesore and a hazard. But for thousands of Kenyans, the dump is their means of existence.
Winnie Wanjira, 31, has spent her whole life at the dump, one of an estimated 6,000 people making their living by scavenging in the rubbish. Some people raise pigs on the organic waste
Wanjira has tapped into the multi-billion-dollar global hair care industry, buying hair collected by young boys in the dump and then selling it to beauty salons for a small profit.
You can get lucky and find unused human hair,” she says. “Maybe someone bought it and wasn’t satisfied with it, maybe the colour, then they threw it away.” Of the different types of hair extensions, human hair is the most coveted for its softness and versatility. The rising demand in Africa and elsewhere has countries such as India, China and Brazil competing for the biggest share of the market.
Much of the recycled hair is sold to hairdressers in Korogocho, a slum across the river from the dump. Dozens of women have set up makeshift hair salons in the local market.