New diplomatic flurry for Syria peace deal
PUTIN CONSULTS SALMAN, TRUMP AHEAD OF THREE-WAY SUMMIT
T wo days after Daesh was ousted from Albu Kamal, the last urban stronghold in Syria, hectic diplomatic parleys have begun to bring an elusive peace to the war-ridden country.
Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday spoke to King Salman Bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia and US President Donald Trump.
He informed the Saudi monarch and his US counterpart of his talks with Syrian President Bashar Al Assad, saying Damascus is in favour of conducting parliamentary and presidential polls, the Kremlin said.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani will travel to Russia for a three-way meeting with Putin today in the Black Sea resort of Sochi aimed at advancing the Syrian peace process.
Putin hosted Al Assad late on Monday for three hours of talks to lay the groundwork for a new push by Moscow to end Syria’s conflict.
In a sign that international attempts may be under way to bridge the differences between rival sides in the conflict, leading Syrian opposition figures, including former prime minister Riad Hijab, resigned.
Hijab headed the opposition High Negotiations Committee, formed with Saudi backing, and had insisted on Al Assad’s removal from power at the start of a political transition.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking in Moscow, said the resignations would make the opposition more reasonable and realistic.
After the talks in Russia a Kremlin spokesman declined to say if Al Assad’s future had come up in the discussions, saying only that was up to the Syrian people.
T he presidents of Russia, Turkey and Iran will meet today for the first in a series of summits aimed at re-booting the peace process in Syria, now regime forces have an upper hand over rebels and Daesh.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will host Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iran’s Hassan Rouhani in the Black Sea resort of Sochi ahead of parallel UN-led talks in Geneva set for November 28.
The meeting — the first such three-way summit between the trio — comes as Ankara, Moscow and Tehran cooperate with increasing intensity on ending the over six-year civil war in Syria that has left more that 400,000 dead and millions homeless.
The cooperation comes despite Turkey still officially being on an opposite side of the Syria conflict from Russia and Iran, which are key backers of President Bashar Al Assad. Turkey has backed the rebels seeking Al Assad’s ouster but has muted its criticism of the Syrian regime. Meanwhile, Putin met with Al Assad in the Black Sea resort of Sochi ahead of a summit between Russia, Turkey and Iran and a new round of Syria peace talks in Geneva.
The Kremlin said in a statement released early yesterday that the two leaders held bilateral talks on Monday then met with Russian military chiefs.
Al Assad has only ventured outside his war-ravaged nation twice since the conflict began — both times to Russia. The first was in October 2015, shortly after Russia launched its military campaign in Syria to shore up Al Assad’s forces. “The open-war phase in the Syria conflict will soon be over and the question of a political solution will become more pressing than before,” Russian political analyst Azhdar Kurtov told AFP.
“Russia, Iran and Turkey each have their own interest in Syria. It is clear that they also have disagreements. And they are meeting to try to smooth over these disagreements,” he said. The three countries have backed negotiations in the Kazakh capital Astana that have brought together the representatives of the opposition and the regime seven times this year. The talks have led the creation of four so-called “de-escalation zones” that have produced a drop in violence, but sporadic fighting and bombardment has continued.
Relaunch of talks
Moscow is now seeking to steer the process, which has so far focused on military questions, in a political direction.
The Sochi summit will help to “relaunch direct negotiations between the Syrian government and the range of the opposition”, said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
“As a victory over Daesh in Syria ... grows closer, there are conditions for the relaunch of political negotiations,” he said Friday.
Moscow’s military intervention in Syria from 2015 is widely seen as tipping the balance in the conflict.
Since then the Syrian regime’s army has reclaimed the ancient city of Palmyra from Daesh and driven rebels out of their northern bastion Aleppo.
This week regime forces ousted Daesh from its last urban stronghold in the country, Al Bu Kamal, which has changed hands several times.
Previous attempts to end the war have stalled over the question of the fate of Al Assad.
But Turkey is showing greater flexibility on that issue, even if it remains unlikely that it will officially accept the prospect of Al Assad remaining in power, said Timur Akhmetov, an Ankara-based Turkey expert at the Russian International Affairs Council.
“For now, to keep a say in the future political negotiations is more important for Turkey than to have Al Assad departed from power,” he told AFP.
At the Sochi summit “Turkey may try once again to persuade Russia from giving diplomatic support to the Kurds”, whose militia controls part of northern Syria, he said.
Hadi Al Bahra, a member of the opposition Syrian Coalition’s political bureau, said the Sochi summit was an attempt to undermine UN-backed talks in Geneva.