US toys with changes to net neutrality

Issue will again open up heated turf wars between broadband and internet companies

The Federal Communications Commission is preparing a full repeal of net neutrality rules that require broadband providers to give consumers equal access to all content on the internet, putting more power in the hands of those companies to dictate people’s online experiences.

Ajit Pai, the chairman of the FCC, was yesterday expected to reveal a sweeping proposal to scrap the net neutrality rules, according to two people familiar with the plan, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the details are not public.

The rules, created during the Obama administration, prohibit broadband providers from blocking, slowing down or charging more for the delivery of certain internet content. The proposal will be presented in a December meeting of FCC commissioners and is expected to pass in a 3-2 vote along party lines.

A rollback of net neutrality regulations would mark a significant victory for broadband and telecom companies like AT&T and Comcast and would amount to a strike against consumers.

When the rules were passed in 2015, they underlined the importance of highspeed internet to the lives of Americans and the need to more strongly regulate the communications service like a utility, as essential as electricity and the telephone.

But under a repeal, companies like AT&T and Comcast may be able to charge people higher fees to access certain websites and online services.

The companies may also be able to prioritise their own services while disadvantaging websites run by rivals.

Pai plans to accompany the repeal of net neutrality with several other measures that will also benefit broadband companies, said the people with knowledge of the matter.

That includes suggesting that the Federal Trade Commission, which has traditionally not brought many cases, be the enforcement agency of net neutrality violations, they said.

In addition, Pai plans to reverse a decision from the Obama administration that declared broadband be treated like a utility, the people said. That classification had opened the door to many more regulations for broadband providers.

The FCC did not immediately respond to requests for comment about the repeal plans.

Consumer groups and Democrats decried the proposed changes. “It ain’t broke, so why fix it?” Julius Genachowski, a former Democratic chairman of the FCC, said in an interview. “The core rules of no blocking, no discrimination, and transparency have worked to create an ecosystem of innovation and investment that’s the envy of the rest of the world.”

During the Obama administration, the head of the FCC, Tom Wheeler, said net neutrality regulations were necessary to prevent a company like Verizon from slowing down the delivery of a service like Netflix or Sling TV, which competes with Verizon’s video service, Fios.

Pai’s proposal to scrap net neutrality rules is the latest in a deregulation blitz that includes the rollback of media ownership and broadband privacy rules.