Iraq starts operation to rout Daesh near desert

Al Abadi to declare final victory over Daesh after campaign near Syria border ends

Iraqi forces launched an operation yesterday to clear the desert bordering Syria of Daesh in a final push to rid Iraq of the terrorist group, the military said.

Troops from the Iraqi army and Shiite Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) were taking part in the campaign against militants hiding in a large strip of border land, Iraqi military officials said.

“The objective behind the operation is to prevent remaining Daesh groups from melting into the desert region and using it as a base for future attacks,” said army colonel Salah Kareem.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi said on Tuesday Daesh had been defeated from a military perspective but he would only declare final victory after Daesh terrorists were routed in the desert.

Iraqi forces last Friday captured the town of Rawa, the last remaining town under Daesh control, signalling the collapse of the group’s “caliphate” proclaimed after it overran much of Iraq’s north and west in 2014.

Iraqi army commanders say the military campaign will continue until all the frontier with Syria is secured to prevent Daesh from launching cross border attacks.

“We will completely secure the desert from all terrorist groups of Daesh and declare Iraq clean of those germs,” said army Brigadier General Shakir Kadhim.

Once the desert operations end, Al Abadi is expected to officially announce the final victory over Daesh in Iraq, said official sources. Daesh’s online propaganda channels went mysteriously quiet for more than a full day between Wednesday and yesterday, in what analysts said was an “unprecedented” silence.

Daesh, which uses messaging application Telegram to broadcast daily updates on military operations and claims of attacks, published nothing between 0900 GMT and 1001 GMT.

Army officials said troops advancing through sprawling desert towards the Syria border are facing landmines and roadside bombs placed by retreating terrorists.

“We need to clean scattered villages from terrorists to make sure they no longer operate in the desert area with Syria,” said army Lieutenant Colonel Ahmad Faris.

Iraqi military helicopters provided cover for the advancing troops and destroyed at least three vehicles used by Daesh militants as they were trying to flee a village in the western desert, said the army officer.

Daesh’s self-declared caliphate collapsed in effect in July, when US-backed Iraqi forces captured Mosul, the group’s de facto capital in Iraq, after a gruelling battle that had lasted nine months.

Driven also from its other bastion in Syria’s Raqqa, Daesh has since been gradually squeezed into an evershrinking pocket of desert straddling the Syria-Iraq frontier by a range of enemies that include most regional states and global powers.

The group’s leader, Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, is believed to be hiding in the stretch of desert which runs along the border of both countries.