Gulf News

Cambridge Analytica case to go on

- — By Jim Waterson, Guardian News & Media Ltd

British authoritie­s said yesterday that their investigat­ion into the data breach scandal involving Cambridge Analytica will not be impacted with the shutdown of the political consulting firm.

Cambridge Analytica (CA) is accused of acquiring data from up to 87 million Facebook profiles for use in political campaigns around the world. It denies wrongdoing and on Wednesday it announced that the company and its parent, SCL Group, would be wound down due to loss of business as a result of the scandal.

This could have an impact on the group’s Indian arm, headquarte­red in Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh. According to documents made public on social media in March, SCL India has regional offices in Ahmadabad, Bengaluru, Cuttack, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore, Kolkata, Patna and Pune.

Which companies are actually closing down?

Cambridge Analytica, the company at the heart of the data scandal which has engulfed Facebook, announced it was shutting down on Wednesday evening. In a statement the company said recent media coverage of its use of Facebook data had “driven away virtually all of the company’s customers and suppliers”, leaving it unable to continue trading and forcing the directors to put the company in administra­tion.

Cambridge Analytica was founded in 2013 as a tech-focused subsidiary of the consultanc­y SCL Group, a long-establishe­d business which worked on political campaigns around the world. Following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidenti­al election it claimed responsibi­lity for his success. The parent company, establishe­d in 1990, has also announced that it is closing down as a result of the scandal.

Why have the companies been forced to close?

Cambridge Analytica’s attempts to use data obtained through a Facebook personalit­y quiz for the purposes of targeted political advertisin­g spiralled into an internatio­nal crisis for Facebook following months of reporting by the Guardian and Observer, which culminated in whistleblo­wer Christophe­r Wylie breaking his silence in March. Soon afterwards Channel 4 News released undercover footage of Cambridge Analytica boss Alexander Nix boasting he could entrap politician­s in compromisi­ng situations with bribes and Ukrainian sex workers, prompting his resignatio­n. The story attracted attention from politician­s around the world, causing reputation­al damage to Facebook and resulting in chief executive Mark Zuckerberg facing questions from US senators. The scandal has left the social network facing the prospect of extra regulation — although this has yet to hit the company’s profits.

Have Cambridge Analytica and SCL admitted any wrongdoing?

Cambridge Analytica continues to say that it did no wrong, and that the company has been the victim of “unfairly negative media coverage” which left it “vilified for activities that are not only legal, but also widely accepted as a standard component of online advertisin­g”. Alongside the announceme­nt that the business has been placed in administra­tion, Cambridge Analytica also released a report it commission­ed from Julian Malins QC which concluded that the allegation­s of wrongdoing were not “borne out by the facts”. “My findings entirely reflect the amazement of the staff, on watching the television programmes and reading the sensationa­listic reporting, that any of these media outlets could have been talking about the company for which they worked,” the lawyer said.

What will happen to Cambridge Analytica now it has been placed in administra­tion?

The company has said it will meet its obligation­s to its employees, respecting their notice periods and severance terms, and ensuring that they receive redundancy payments. However, questions remain over what happens to the company’s intellectu­al property and whether there will be any interest in purchasing what remains of the businesses.

Will this stop the scandal?

Politician­s around the world continue to demand answers about the activities of Cambridge Analytica and the broader issue of using Facebook data for targeted advertisin­g. Damian Collins, the chair of the House of Commons committee which has been looking into the company’s activities, has said the investigat­ions into their work remain vital and warned that “Cambridge Analytica and SCL group cannot be allowed to delete their data history by closing”.

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