Outside EU, France launches crisis force with UK, others

EUROPEAN MILITARY INTERVENTION INITIATIVE WILL REACT QUICKLY DURING EMERGENCIES

France launched a military force with other countries including Britain outside the framework of the European Union yesterday, as Paris tries to keep London close to European defences after Brexit.

After months of negotiations with Germany, which France also wants at the centre of the force, the so-called European Intervention Initiative aims to bring together a coalition of willing militaries ready to react to crises near Europe’s borders without Nato or the United States.

France’s Defence Minister Florence Parly held a ceremony in Luxembourg at which Germany, Belgium, Britain, Denmark, Estonia, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal signed a letter of intent.

“Our conviction … is that Europeans should be strong, capable of ever more, able to protect ourselves and our sovereignty,” Parly told reporters after the ceremony.

French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea in a speech last September, initially facing scepticism because the European Union in December also agreed a landmark defence pact that aims to develop forces and weapons together.

Italy was also set to be involved, Parly said, but dropped out following the election of a new government of anti-establishment left and far right parties.

Despite concerns about potentially overlapping European defence initiatives, Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg welcomed the decision, saying it would help modernise European militaries and make them quicker to mobilise.

“I believe it can strengthen the readiness of forces, because we need high readiness,” Stoltenberg, who spoke to a joint meeting of EU defence and foreign ministers in Luxembourg, told reporters.

European governments, pilloried by US President Donald Trump for slashing military spending after the Cold War, face the challenge of remedying long-running problems with helicopters and jets that are grounded for lack of parts.

Parly also said the Frenchled imitative should go some way to answering Trump’s call for Europe to do more on security.

EU defence ministers agreed yesterday the rules of that pact, known as Permanent Structured Cooperation, which will be backed by a new multibillion euro defence fund from 2021. That will not include Britain because it is leaving the European Union at the end of March next year, but London hopes to be involved in some defence projects as a non-EU nation.