Gulf News

Country most dangerous for women

INDIA’S MOVING TO TOP OF POLL SHOWS NOT ENOUGH IS BEING DONE TO TACKLE DANGER WOMEN FACE, EXPERTS SAY

- LONDON

Poll by global experts shows not enough is being done to tackle dangers faced by women |

India is the world’s most dangerous country for women due to the high risk of sexual violence and being forced into slave labour, according to a poll of global experts released yesterday.

War-torn Afghanista­n and Syria ranked second and third in the survey of about 550 experts on women’s issues, followed by Somalia.

The only Western nation in the top 10 was the United States, which ranked joint third when respondent­s were asked where women were most at risk of sexual violence, harassment and being coerced into sex.

The poll was a repeat of a survey in 2011 that found experts saw Afghanista­n, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan, India, and Somalia as the most dangerous countries for women.

Experts said India moving to the top of poll showed not enough was being done to tackle the danger women faced, more than five years after the rape and murder of a student on a bus in Delhi made violence against women a national priority.

Crimes against women up

“India has shown utter disregard and disrespect for women ... rape, marital rapes, sexual assault and harassment, female infanticid­e has gone unabated,” said Manjunath Gangadhara, an official at the Karnataka state government.

“The (world’s) fastest growing economy and leader in space and technology is shamed for violence committed against women.”

Government data shows reported cases of crime against women rose by 83 per cent between 2007 and 2016, when there were four cases of rape reported every hour.

The survey asked respondent­s which five of the 193 United Nations member states they thought were most dangerous for women and which country was worst in terms of health care, economic resources, cultural or traditiona­l practices, sexual violence and harassment, non-sexual violence and human traffickin­g.

Respondent­s also ranked India the most dangerous country for women in terms of human traffickin­g, including sex slavery and domestic servitude, and for customary practices such as forced marriage, stoning and female infanticid­e.

India’s Ministry of Women and Child Developmen­t declined to comment.

Afghan concerns

Afghanista­n fared worst in four of the seven questions, with concerns over health care and conflict-related violence.

Kimberly Otis, director of advancemen­t at Women for Afghan Women, said women and girls faced severe gender-based violence, abuse, illiteracy, poverty, and other human rights offences.

“The ongoing war and conflict are getting worse in Afghanista­n, which puts the lives of women and girls at increasing risk,” said US-based Otis, a survey participan­t.

Afghanista­n’s Public Health Minister Ferozuddin Feroz said the deteriorat­ing security situation was making life difficult for women, with large parts of the country still in the control of Taliban fighters after nearly 17 years of war.

“Nowadays, suicide bombings and armed conflict is the third [highest] cause of deaths and disability in Afghanista­n,” he told journalist­s.

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