Syria to hold first municipal election since 2011 uprising

Regime to open special centres in Hama to field candidates for polls set for September 18

Almost 35,000 candidates are to contest in town council elections next month, in Syria’s first local polls since war broke out in 2011, a leading newspaper reported yesterday.

“The candidacy committees from the provinces accepted 34,553 candidacy requests for the local administration elections... from more than 55,164 requests,” Sulaiman Al Qaed, who heads the Higher Judicial Committee for Elections, was quoted as saying in Al Watan.

The elections are set for September 18. Al Qaed told the paper, which is close to the government, that 18,478 seats were up for grabs, a slight increase from the roughly 17,000 seats open in 2011.

“A large number of villages were transformed into municipalities, which is what explains the increase in the local seats that are being competed for,” Al Qaed said.

But some provinces submitted no requests at all, including eastern Deir Al Zor, northeast Hasakeh, and Dara’a in the south, according to Al Watan.

Syrian government forces control the western half of Deir Al Zor province and its capital city, but in Hasakeh they only hold a few positions in Qamishli and Hasakeh cities.

Regime troops recaptured all of Dara’a province, typically seen as the “cradle” of Syria’s uprising, last month. That has put Syria’s government in charge of just under two-thirds of the country, rebel forces and Kurdish militia hold the rest.

State news agency SANA has reported the government would open special centres in Hama city so people from areas outside regime control — northwest Idlib and northern Raqqa — could still register as candidates.

Increased responsibilities

The country last held parliamentary elections in 2016. A presidential vote in 2014 renewed President Bashar Al Assad’s rule for another seven years.

The new local councils are expected to have increased responsibilities.

“There will be much more work for the new council,” said the current secretary-general of the Damascus provincial council, Bashar Al Haffar. “It will oversee the task of setting development plans, suggesting investment projects, and making practical decisions appropriate for the reconstruction phase,” said Al Haffar.

With his troops comfortably in control of much of the country, Al Assad said last month that his top priority would be “reconstruction”.

Seven years of war in Syria have made public services like water and electricity unavailable in many areas and wrecked civilian infrastructure, including hospitals and schools.

In 2014, Al Assad was elected in a landslide victory after winning more than 90 per cent of the vote. Opponents of Al Assad called the vote a farce and US Secretary of State John Kerry, at the time, said it was not a fair election.