74% diabetics clueless of heart disease risk
SURVEY REVEALS LOW AWARENESS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES AND KNOWLEDGE OF RISK FACTORS AND AFTER-EFFECTS
Survey covered 25% Emiratis, 40% Arab nationals, 35% Asian, 1% Western expats |
Over 74 per cent of Type 2 diabetes patients are not aware they are at high risk of heart disease, a nationwide survey revealed yesterday.
The survey covered residents from all emirates with a majority of patients from Dubai and included 25 per cent Emiratis, 40 per cent Arab nationals, 35 per cent Asian and one per cent Western expatriates.
The survey, conducted by the market research organisation Ipsos for the Emirates Diabetes Society (EDS) in conjunction with pharmaceutical company Boheringer Ingelheim, interviewed 604 diabetics.
Dr Abdul Razzak Ali Al Madani, President of the Emirates Diabetes Society stressed the importance of the awareness of heart disease. “While most Type II diabetics said they were aware that diabetes caused neuropathy, blindness and kidney disease, only 20 per cent were aware that diabetes could cause cardiovascular disease (CVD). This is alarming because nearly 17 per cent of these already were patients of CVD.”
He added that over 52 per cent of patients with Type 2 diabetes died of cardiovascular causes. Therefore, the epidemic of Type 2 diabetes was likely to be followed by an epidemic of diabetes-related CVDs. CVDs are also the number one cause of death globally, with more people dying annually from CVDs than any other cause.
Dr Madani pointed out it was important to educate general physicians and endocrinologists along with the patients to make them aware of the risk they face. “Already over 1.8 million people in the UAE suffer from diabetes and many must be at high risk for CVD. An awareness campaign with doctors and patients would help them prevent any damage to the heart.”
The survey revealed a clear knowledge-gap in the average patient. The majority of respondents to the survey were males in the 30-40 year age bracket and had visited a physician in the past 1-3 months. The survey unearthed considerably low awareness of Type 2 diabetes and knowledge of the risk factors and after effects. The study also identified incorrect perceptions surrounding the disease, associated conditions and their management.
While Type 2 diabetes is known to cause a variety of health-related complications such as numbing of the peripheral and optic nerves and kidney disease, few know that diabetes damages the coronary artery, causes higher incidence of accumulation of bad cholesterol which gets deposited in the arteries narrowing them and making diabetics more at risk for CVD.
Media awareness
The ‘close to your heart’ campaign will spread the message through media awareness, take it door-to-door digitally through social media and also target general physicians and endocrinologists who can educate their patients.
In addition, Mazen Bachir, General Manager — Gulf at Boehringer Ingelheim pointed out that people failed to see the co-relation between diabetes and heart disease and awareness could help them take preventive steps to ward off heart disease. “The launch of this campaign comes at an important time as part of our efforts to bridge the gap between Type 2 diabetes and associated CVD risks. CVD is still the number one cause of death among people with Type 2 diabetes,” Bachir said.