Gulf News

The reckless gamble of Premier Johnson

His plan will mean that Great Britain may no longer be great

- ■ Nicholas Kristof is an American journalist, author and a winner of two Pulitzer Prizes. BY NICHOLAS KRISTOF

Over the centuries, Great Britain spawned the Industrial Revolution and nurtured representa­tive democracy. It ruled the waves and created common law. It nurtured the first anti-slavery movement and stood up to Hitler.

And now Britain has gone nuts. To paraphrase Churchill, if the nation should last for 1,000 years, people may look back and say: Actually, never mind: Brexit may cause the United Kingdom to fragment, so that the country might not last a decade more, let alone last a millennium.

The UK is headed for a new election on December 12, at a time when both its major parties are headed by people who should never be trusted anywhere near Downing Street. What’s more serious is the likelihood that Prime Minister Boris Johnson may eventually manage to drag a wearied Britain out of the European Union.

It’s baffling for friends of Britain to see Johnson leading in the polls as he recklessly pursues a path that is damaging his country economical­ly and risks dismemberi­ng it. Those of us sentimenta­l about the UK — Shakespear­e! Cream tea! The Beatles! The Famous Five! — feel as if we’re watching a dear friend quaff a few pints of bitter and hurtle toward a cliff.

Economists largely agree that Brexit will cause both trade and GDP to suffer. One study estimates that Britain may already be 3 per cent poorer simply because of planning for Brexit. Another puts the long-term decline at 3.5 per cent; a different one estimates a 6 per cent drop in the medium term. As The Economist magazine noted, Johnson’s Brexit plan would be even worse for the UK economy than that of his predecesso­r, Theresa May.

Irish unificatio­n?

Johnson’s Brexit would leave Northern Ireland more integrated with Ireland than with the rest of Britain. Pressure for Irish unificatio­n will grow. One recent poll found a small majority in Northern Ireland in favour of leaving the UK and merging with Ireland — although the brakes may come from an Ireland wary of inheriting the weaker Northern Ireland economy.

“Paradoxica­lly, Mr. Johnson and Brexit may have done more for a United Ireland than the IRA ever did,” Jonathan Powell, who was chief of staff to Prime Minister Tony Blair, wrote. Powell warned that Johnson’s plan may “mark the end of the union, leaving a Little Englander government ruling a Little England.”

In Scotland as well, a poll shows a plurality now in favour of independen­ce, and there are already calls for a new referendum on independen­ce. “The best future for Scotland is one as an equal, independen­t European nation,” said Nicola Sturgeon, the first minister of Scotland. “That is a choice I’m determined to ensure is given to the people of Scotland.”

Pragmatism may restrain Scots in the end, for Scotland presumably would then be out of the EU and would find itself creating a border with England as well. It’s far from clear that the EU would welcome Scotland back, for fear of encouragin­g separatist­s in places like Catalonia.

Even Wales seems fed up. One survey found that 41 per cent of people in Wales would favour separation if they could remain in the EU.

A fractured Great Britain would no longer be great; ultimately, all that would be left might be England. A mighty union that had lasted hundreds of years, running from the Orkneys to Cornwall, from Belfast to Llanfair Pwllgwyngy­ll, would have been torn asunder by the demagoguer­y of politician­s like Johnson who can’t manage even their personal lives, let alone a nation.

London is a tribute to the great man theory of history, with statues and street names and monuments underscori­ng how leaders change history. Yes, they do — and if the UK fragments and Britain’s economy continues to decline, it will be because of the foolhardy and mendacious campaign by Johnson and his enablers. He would be remembered perhaps as the 21st-century version of Guy Fawkes.

This election reflects sordid calculatio­ns all around: Johnson hoping that he can win a majority, the Scottish National Party wanting the balloting over before it is discredite­d by a sexual assault trial next year involving its former leader. If no party wins a majority, it’s possible that we’ll be back where we started, or that Labour will cobble together a government with the Liberal Democrats and hold another referendum on Brexit.

I know that the British are capable of a change of heart — and we are hoping for another so that Britain can remain Great.

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 ?? Ador T. Bustamante © Gulf News ??
Ador T. Bustamante © Gulf News

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