HOW IT EVOLVED

1

On October 17, the government announced a tax on calls made via messaging apps such as WhatsApp, widely used in Lebanon, which sparked massive protests that called for a comprehensive overhaul of the entire system.

2

The movement demanded that a new government be comprised of independent experts and exclude all established political parties.

3

The demonstrators have been denouncing rampant corruption in Lebanon and accusing authorities of being inefficient and motivated by personal and partisan gains.

4

On October 25, the head of the powerful Shiite movement Hezbollah — which with its allies holds a majority in parliament — tells supporters not to take part in the protests. Hassan Nasrallah also warns of chaos should the government resign.

5

On October 29, the 13th day of protests dozens of Hezbollah and Amal supporters attack anti-government protesters in Beirut, torching tents and tearing down banners. That evening, Hariri submits his resignation and that of his government, prompting cheers and dancing in the streets.

6

Political factions agree on December 19 to appoint former education minister Hassan Diab as the new premier but have since squabbled over proposed ministers.

7

The World Bank has warned of the worsening impact on the economy, saying the poverty rate in Lebanon could rise from a third to half of the population if the political crisis is not resolved soon.