STRESS, RUMOURS, VIOLENCE: CORONAVIRUS FEAR GOES VIRAL
Subway cars in Tokyo, Seoul resemble hospital wards
You might have heard that the fear of a new virus from China is spreading faster than the actual virus.
From earnest officials trying to calm a building panic. From your spouse. From the knowit-all who rattles off the many much more likely ways you’re going to die: smoking, car accidents, the flu.
None of it seems to matter. As the number of cases rise — more than 76,000 and counting — fear is advancing like a tsunami. And not just in the areas surrounding the Chinese city of Wuhan, the site of the vast majority of coronavirus infections.
Subway cars in Tokyo and Seoul look more like hospital wards, with armies of masked commuters shooting dirty looks at the slightest cough or sneeze. A restaurant owner in a South Korean Chinatown says visitors have dropped by 90 per cent.
Shortage of masks
You’ve probably got a better chance of winning the lottery than buying face masks in parts of Asia. Conferences and events have been disrupted from Beijing to Barcelona to Boston. Quarrels in Japan, riots in Ukraine. Rumours that toilet paper and napkins could be used as masks emptied East Asian store shelves of paper goods.
“Fear is a very strong emotion, and the prevailing fear over the new coronavirus drives people to do things irrationally without thinking straight,” said Bernie Huang, 31, a high schoolteacher in Taipei, Taiwan, who resisted the city’s now-easing toilet paper buying spree.
If you take the long view, panic has marched in lockstep with pandemic for as long as history has been recorded. The plague that devastated Athens in the fifth century BC. The Black Death that eradicated much of Europe in the 14th century. And, more recently, Aids, Ebola, SARS, MERS, swine and bird flu.
Fear factor
Scientists, statisticians and people well away from the line of fire may scoff, but the fear, which is spread by word of mouth and, more rapidly, through online posts, is real.
“Fear can do more harm than the virus,” Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in response to panic buying of toilet paper, canned food and instant noodles after the government raised a risk alert over the new virus.
It’s perhaps most keenly felt in the places where crowds gather: churches, shopping areas, schools.
In the Philippines, nearly half of the pews were empty for recent Sunday Masses in many churches. At a Protestant church in northern Seoul, officials switched entirely to online worship after it was found that a virus patient had attended services days before he tested positive.
The huge Lotte Department Store in Seoul closed for several days for disinfection after it was with the virus visited. It reportedly lost about 20 billion won ($16.9 million, Dh62 million) in revenue, based on figures by financial analysts.
Trade fair called off
A mobile trade fair in Barcelona was cancelled. PlayStation maker Sony pulled out of a video game conference in Boston over “increasing concerns” related to the virus. Organisers said the event will go on next week but “with enhanced cleaning”.
At Namdaemun, Seoul’s largest traditional market, businesses saw huge drops in sales after an infected person was found to have visited the area last month. “Merchants say their businesses are now dying,” said Chun Yongbum, head of an association of thousands of merchants at Namdaemun.
The South Korean Education Ministry recently issued an advisory to universities to postpone the March start of the upcoming semester because of worries that thousands of Chinese students will return to schools from abroad.
South Korean President Moon Jae-in expressed worries that “excessively bloated fear” was hurting South Korea’s economy by suppressing public consumption and leisure activities.
The most eagerly-awaited gathering in Asia — the upcoming Summer Olympics in Tokyo — has been beset by fear, too.
Although he later backtracked, Tokyo Olympic CEO Toshiro Muto said recently that he was “seriously worried” the virus could disrupt the Olympics and Paralympics.