Gulf News

Sanders is successful in selling an old myth

Democratic Party being induced to see through the Bernie lens

- BY DAVID BROOKS ■ David Brooks is a noted columnist. He is also a commentato­r on PBS NewsHour.

Successful presidenti­al candidates are mythmakers. They don’t just tell a story. They tell a story that helps people make meaning out of the current moment; that divides people into heroes and villains; that names a central challenge and explains why they are the perfect person to meet it.

In 2016 Donald Trump told a successful myth: The coastal elites are greedy, stupid people who have mismanaged the country, undermined our values and changed the face of our society. This was not an original myth; it’s been around since at least the populist revolts of the 1890s. But it’s a powerful us vs them worldview, which resonates with a lot of people.

Trump’s followers don’t merely believe that myth. They inhabit it. It shapes how they see the world, how they put people into this category or that category. Trump can get his facts wrong as long as he gets his myth right. He can commit a million scandals, but his followers don’t see them as long as they stay embedded within that myth.

Bernie Sanders is also telling a successful myth: The corporate and Wall Street elites are rapacious monsters who hoard the nation’s wealth and oppress working families. This is not an original myth, either. It’s been around since the class-conflict agitators of 1848. It is also a very compelling us vs them worldview that resonates with a lot of people.

When you’re inside the Sanders myth, you see the world through the Bernie lens.

For example, if you look at Mike Bloomberg through a certain lens you see a successful entreprene­ur who took his management skills into public service and then started giving his wealth away to reduce gun violence and climate change. If, on the other hand, you look at Bloomberg through the Bernie lens you see a rapacious billionair­e who amassed a gross amount of wealth, who became an authoritar­ian mayor and targeted young black men and then tried to buy his way to power.

Same person through different lenses

My takeaway from the last hellacious­ly entertaini­ng Democratic debate is that Sanders is the only candidate telling a successful myth. Bloomberg, Joe Biden, Pete Buttigieg, Amy Klobuchar all make good arguments, but they haven’t organised their worldview into a simple compelling myth. You may look at them, but you don’t see the world through their eyes.

Elizabeth Warren inhabits a myth without expressing it clearly. It just happens to be Sanders’ myth. I thought her performanc­e was tactically brilliant and strategica­lly catastroph­ic. Her attack on Bloomberg was totally through the Bernie lens. Her attacks on Buttigieg and Klobuchar were also through the Bernie lens. Warren was a devastatin­gly effective surrogate for Sanders, but she reinforced his worldview rather than establishi­ng one of her own.

Over the past five years Sanders and his fellow progressiv­es have induced large parts of the Democratic Party to see through the Bernie lens. You can tell because every candidate on that stage has the categories and mental equipment to carve up a billionair­e like Bloomberg. None have the categories or mental equipment to take down a socialist like Sanders.

Sanders goes untouched in these debates because the other candidates don’t have a mythic platform from which to launch an attack. Saying his plans cost too much is a pathetic response to a successful myth.

Everywhere I go I see systems that are struggling — school systems, housing systems, family structures, neighbourh­oods trying to bridge diversity. These problems aren’t caused by some group of intentiona­lly evil people. They exist because living through a time of economic, technologi­cal, demographi­c and cultural transition is hard. Creating social trust across diversity is hard.

Everywhere I go I see a process that is the opposite of group vs. group war. It is gathering. It is people becoming extra active on the local level to repair the systems in their lives. I see a great yearning for solidarity, an eagerness to come together and make practical change.

These gathering efforts are hampered by rippers at the national level who stoke rage and fear and tell friend/enemy stories. These efforts are hampered by men like Sanders and Trump who have never worked within a party or subordinat­ed themselves to a team — men who are one-trick ponies. All they do is stand on a podium and bellow.

In the gathering myth, the heroes have traits Trump and Sanders lack: openminded­ness, flexibilit­y, listening skills, team-building skills and basic human warmth. In this saga, leaders are measured by their ability to expand relationsh­ips, not wall them off.

The gathering myth is an alternativ­e myth — one that has the advantage of being true.

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