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More patients than beds in Mumbai amid surge in Covid-19 cases

As cases explode, even private facilities are at risk of being overrun

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When Manit Parikh’s mother tested positive for coronaviru­s, she was rushed by ambulance to Mumbai’s private Lilavati Hospital, but officials told the family no critical-care beds were available.

Five hours and dozens of phone calls later the family found a bed for her at the private Bombay Hospital. A day later, on May 18, Parikh’s 92-year-old diabetic grandfathe­r had breathing difficulti­es at home and was taken to the city’s Breach Candy Hospital, another top private facility, but there were no beds.

Later that day, they found a bed at Bombay Hospital but his grandfathe­r died hours later. His test results showed he was infected with the virus. Parikh said he believes the delays contribute­d to his grandfathe­r’s death. Officials at Lilavati and Bombay Hospital declined to speak with Reuters. Representa­tives of Breach Candy hospital did not respond to requests for comment.

For years, India’s booming private hospitals have taken some of the strain off the country’s underfunde­d and dilapidate­d public health network, but the ordeal of Parikh’s family suggests that as coronaviru­s cases explode in India, even private facilities are at risk of being overrun. More than a fifth of the country’s coronaviru­s cases are in Mumbai where the Parikhs struggled to find hospital beds for their infected family members.

Rapid efforts

The federal government has said in media briefings that not all patients need hospitalis­ation and it is making rapid efforts to increase the number of hospital beds and procure health gear. India has 0.5 beds per 1,000 people, according to the latest data from the Organisati­on for Economic Co-operation and Developmen­t, up from 0.4 beds in 2009, but among lowest of countries. In contrast, China has 4.3 hospital beds per 1,000 people and the US has 2.8. “In our country, health care has never gotten priority,” said Dr Adarsh Pratap Singh, head of the 2,500-strong resident doctors associatio­n at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences.

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