Cases doubled since curbs were lifted
INFECTIONS SEE RECORD SPIKE IN THE THREE WEEKS AFTER THE TWO-MONTH-LONG RESTRICTIONS WERE LIFTED
Four weeks ago, with its most important festival coming up and as economic activity dwindled, Pakistan lifted a two-month-long coronavirus lockdown.
Prime Minister Imran Khan has said despite rising infections and deaths, the country would need to learn to “live with” the virus to avert pushing tens of millions living on daily wages into destitution.
Now, a Reuters review of government data shows more than 20,000 cases of the virus were identified in the three weeks before the lockdown was lifted, and more than double that figure were identified in the three weeks since.
To be sure, testing rates have also increased. But of those tested, the daily average of positive results climbed from on average 11.5 per cent in the three weeks before the lockdown was lifted, to 15.4 per cent on average in the subsequent three weeks. The ratio is around 23 per cent this week, according to the data. Pakistan has officially identified more than 85,000 cases of Covid-19, with 1,770 confirmed deaths.
Widespread transmission
“Those numbers are concerning, since they do suggest there may still be widespread transmission in certain parts of the country,” said Claire Standley, assistant research professor at the Department of International Health at Georgetown University.
Experts say measures that could curb cases should be reinstated and some doctors are raising the alarm. A committee of experts backed by the local health department in Pakistan’s most populous province, Punjab, told the provincial government the lockdown needed to continue. The letter said random testing suggested more than 700,000 people in the provincial capital Lahore had likely contracted the virus, many of them asymptomatic.
Most hospitals in Lahore are now full and are sending cases to Mayo Hospital, a public facility with more than 400 beds dedicated to Covid-19 cases, said Salman Kazmi, general secretary of the Young Doctor’s Association, who is treating coronavirus patients there.
Asad Aslam, the CEO of Mayo, however disputed claims that Lahore hospitals were saturated. “We can handle further burden of patients,” he said.
Pakistan lifted its lockdown on May 9, about two weeks before Eid Al Fitr. Transport and most businesses have reopened but cinemas, theatres and schools remain closed.
‘Herd immunity’
Some officials have suggested “herd immunity” could contain the virus, a situation where enough people in a population have developed immunity to an infection to be able to effectively stop it from spreading.
“The Pakistan government is setting itself up for a huge gamble but it’s also a test case for herd immunity because South Asia has no other choice,” a senior European Union official who oversees South Asia said.
Yet even those advocating rolling back strict lockdowns in developing nations are alarmed at the teeming crowds in Pakistan’s streets, malls and mosques. “It’s not about this dichotomy between complete lockdown and fully open,”
Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, a professor of economics at Yale University, told Reuters.
He said a smarter strategy would be to allow people out for core economic and public health activities, rather than a total relaxation of rules. “There should still be complete bans on religious gatherings and social gatherings … those are things for which we need to see much better leadership,” he said.