Gulf News

Don’t rule Trump out yet, White Christians poll numbers say

If US leader pulls off an election comeback, it will be with support of religious voters

- BY MOHAMMED ALMEZEL Editor At Large

Religion, traditiona­lly an alien subject in American elections, is poised to play what could be a significan­t role in nextmonth’s presidenti­al polls.

The United States constituti­on was carefully drafted to emphasise the separation of state and religion. In public life, US institutio­n sgo to great lengths to project secular tendencies, in schools, workplace and ultimately the White House. In 1802, Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the republic and the lead author of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce in 1776, wrote that the US constituti­on was written in a way that aimed at “building a wall of separation between Church and State.”

The concept had been enshrined in the First Amendment, adopted in 1791, which prohibits the federal government from any involvemen­t in religion.

Court’s move to the right

Building on that principle, the US Supreme Court in 1962, in the case of Engel v. Vitale, declared that prayer in state schools violated the constituti­on. However, in recent years and as the Supreme Court moved to the right with President Donald Trump’s appointmen­t of conservati­ve justices, the court seems to increasing­ly tolerate the involvemen­t of religion in public life. In June this year, the court issued a landmark decision that basically allowed private religious schools access to federal education fund.

While the majority of analysts said itwas a blow to the constituti­onal principle of the separation of church and state, the decision was seen as a major victory for Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and the Trump administra­tion, which advocates boosting public funding of religious institutio­ns.

The move was one of many the Trump White House advocated strongly to appease White Christian Americans, especially the Evangelica­l population, who form the main base of the president’s support. During the Black Lives Matter protests outside the White House in early June, Trump made it a point to walk outside his residence threatenin­g military action to stop the protests while holding a bible in front of the nearby St John’s Episcopal Church.

Although, itwas not very clear what posing with a bible outside a church symbolised, at a time when thousands protested in most major cities in the country against alleged police brutality and institutio­nal racism against African Americans, the more religiousl­y conservati­ve Americans celebrated it as another evidence of Trump’s advocacy of religious values.

The latest polls seems to echo that sentiment. Joe Biden may have a solid national lead in the polls over the president- between 8 to 12 points in most opinion polls, but when it comes to the more religiousl­y conservati­ve White population, the numbers tell a different story. According to the latest poll by the respected, non- partisan Pew Research Centre, released on October 13, Trump enjoys the support of 78 per cent of the White evangelica­l Protestant­s, compared to 17 per cent for Biden.

Among the White Protestant­s, butnot evangelica­l, Trump’s support is at 53 per cent while Biden at 43. Among White Catholics, Trump enjoys the support of the 52 per cent compared to 44 for Biden. Meanwhile, when it comes to Whites who declared no religious affiliatio­n, Biden’s support surges to 62 per cent while Trump declines to 31.

While Bi denis projected to win by most pundits, Trump isnot out yet. Nobody is actually willing to rule out a comeback by the president. He did exactly that in 2016 And If Trump is able to stage an unlikely comeback on election night, it will sure because of the historic support he enjoys among White conservati­ve Americans, especially those with religious affiliatio­n.

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