Gulf News

What would a Biden presidency look like?

Why these voters who rejected Hillary are now backing Biden

- BY FRANCIS WILKINSON | Bloomberg Francis Wilkinson writes editorials on politics and US domestic policy. Hewas executive editor of the Week.

If Joe Biden enters the White House on the afternoon of January 20, 2021, there is reason to expect that intraparty conflicts will come racing to the fore: between the Democratic left and Democratic moderates; between multicultu­ral, debt- laden youth and Whiter, more affluent, suburbanit­es; between the alternate Sanders/ AOC ticket and the actual Biden/ Harris ticket. It’s also possible that Biden might succeed in having an awful lot of his political cake and eating it, too.

US politics has changed dramatical­ly over the past four years. Persistent problems — public investment shortfalls, soaring inequality, rural stagnation, the threat of environmen­tal catastroph­e, a burgeoning underclass not making decent wages — remain. Tomany in the party, especially the Bernie Sanders/ Alexandria Ocasio Cortez wing, these problems have only grown more acute. On the moderate side of Biden’s coalition, which tends to be older and ( and larger), the crisis of Trumpism has superceded all others. President Donald Trump’s attacks on democracy, rule of law, decency and competence pose an existentia­l threat to the prosperity and stability of the US.

Repairing the federal government will be a painstakin­g task. It will not, however, be a highly contentiou­s one. There is no constituen­cy in the Democratic Party for appointing hacks or grifters to high office, or for emulating Attorney General William Barr’s transforma­tion of the Department of Justice into a chop shop where the law is dismantled in pursuit of partisan obsessions.

Clear path

A public display of honesty, proficienc­y and ethics will buy Biden a lot of leeway. His election alone would help restore democracy, though more will have to be done to protect it. Similarly, a competent attack on Covid- 19 — if it’s not too late — will generate political as well as economic confidence.

If Democrats fail to take the Senate, Biden’s policy agenda is doomed — no matter how many hosannas to bipartisan­ship he sings. The party that preferred a looming depression to Democratic success in 2009 will likely be more extreme and vindictive in 2021. Bipartisan progress may be possible in some areas, but not on big- ticket items such as green energy and expanded health insurance. Even with a Democratic majority it’s hard to see how trans format ive legislatio­n can be passed without first eliminatin­g the filibuster, enabling the Senate to operate with simple majorities.

A Democratic Senate majority would empower the most conservati­ve Democrats — Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and some newcomers from purple states— as the deciding votes. Manchin’s state has had double- digit unemployme­nt much of the year; Sinema’s has regularly experience­d triple- digit temperatur­es. Democrat Mark Kelly is leading this year’s Senate race in Arizona while calling for “massive investment­s” in renewable energy.

It’s unclear what precisely such moderates would oppose in a $ 2 trillion investment to overhaul the US energy sector, create jobs and combat climate change. Biden’s green newdeal can be contrasted with AOC’s green new deal and portrayed, correctly, as the moderate option. Likewise, Biden’s plan for a public option for Obamacare will be the moderate alternativ­e to Sanders’ Medicare for All.

In any case, young Americans accustomed to paralysis and drift would witness action on a scale they’ve never seen. Police reformand a $ 15 minimum wage are policies that unite Democrats and have special salience to the Sanders/ AOC ticket. And a Biden interventi­on in the housing market, with subsidies for first- time home buyers and new protection­s and supports for renters, will target the needs of a rising generation bludgeoned by debt, pandemic and Trump. Howmany Democrats will balk at such support?

Across a range of issues, Biden’s policies are less than the Sanders/ AOC ticket demands but more than anyone previously imagined possible. Just as Lyndon Johnson’s Texas drawl helped make a lunge toward racial equality less threatenin­g to Whites, Biden’s moderate demeanour can help sell costly investment­s to the financiall­y secure. There will be conflict, of course. And when it comes, Biden should align his administra­tion as often as possible with the Democratic base — the young. Much has been made of the inroads Biden has made among White seniors. But there isn’t much doubt about which demographi­c cohorts represent the future.

Historic opportunit­y

As a Pew Research Centre report this month noted, voters under 30 support Biden over Trump 59 per cent to 29 per cent, while voters ages 30 to 49 prefer Biden to Trump by 17 points. Biden has the opportunit­y to fuel Democratic gains for years by solidifyin­g his party’s appeal to younger generation­s. Years of inaction on pressing issues, compounded by the corruption and incompeten­ce of the incumbent, have given Biden an unusual opportunit­y. He has the potential to be a convention­al politician who helps rescue democracy, a moderate who makes historic gains in progressiv­e policy, and the oldest president in US history who also eases the path for the nation’s youngest generation­s. Not a bad legacy if you canget it.

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 ?? Muhammed Nahas © Gulf News ??
Muhammed Nahas © Gulf News

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