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US sets case record as deaths near 230,000

French infections soar past one million; Polish President Duda gets Covid

- WASHINGTON

The US coronaviru­s caseload has reached record heights with more than 85,000 infections reported in a single day, the latest ominous sign of the disease’s grip on the nation,.

The US death toll, meanwhile, has grown to 229,591. The US surge mirrors a similarly widespread spike in Europe, where Rome, Paris and other major cities are reining in nightlife as part of the increasing­ly drastic measures undertaken to slow the spread of the pandemic.

Critical juncture

French authoritie­s said the country had recorded over 1 million confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic, becoming the second country in Western Europe after Spain to reach that number.

The head of the World

Health Organisati­on warned that countries in the Northern Hemisphere are at a “critical juncture’’ as cases and deaths continue to rise.

“The next few months are going to be very tough and some countries are on a dangerous track,’’ said WHO directorge­neral Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s.

Thousands protest curbs

In Poland, President Andrzej Duda has tested positive for the virus, authoritie­s said, and police used tear gas on several occasions as thousands of people protested in Warsaw against restrictio­ns aimed at curbing the surging epidemic.

Spain was bracing for a new national state of emergency to allowthe imposition of curfews as its regions pushed for action to slow surging virus cases. In the face of growing calls for a legal framework to allow regional chiefs to impose tougher restrictio­ns, PrimeMinis­ter Pedro Sanchez’s cabinet was to hold a special meeting today to decide on thematter.

The United States is in the midst of one of the most severe surges of the coronaviru­s to date, with more new cases reported across the country Friday than on any other single day since the pandemic began.

Since the start of October, the rise in caseshas been steady and inexorable, with no plateau in sight. By Friday evening, more than 85,000 cases had been reported across the country, breaking a single- day record set on July 16 by more than 7,000 cases.

By that measure, Friday was the worst day of the pandemic, and health experts warned of a further surge as cold weather sets in. The number of people hospitalis­ed with Covid- 19 has already risen 40 per cent in the past month. Deaths have remained relatively flat but are often a lagging indicator.

The latest outbreaks, tracked by The New York Times using reports from state and local health department­s, are scattered across the country, in states like Illinois and Rhode Island, which are experienci­ng a second upswing, and in places like Montana and South Dakota, which are still enduring a first flood of cases.

‘ Rise after rise after rise’

Thirteen states have added more new confirmed coronaviru­s cases in the pastweekth­anin any other seven- day stretch. As of Friday, six states had set or tied weekly records for new deaths. Wisconsin had its deadliest day of the pandemic on Wednesday, with 47 total deaths announced.

The geography of the pandemic has constantly changed since the coronaviru­s reached the United States last winter. Outbreaks struck the Northeast in the spring, the Sun Belt in the summer and now the states of the Midwest and the West, which hold the 10 counties in the country with the most recent cases per capita.

“It’s been rise after rise after rise, week after week,” said Dr. Tom Inglesby, director of the Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “Nothing has been added to the mix that’s going to make things slow down.”

Memories of mid- July

For many, the soaring numbers brought back ragged memories of what it was like in midJuly, when the virus was raging through the Sun Belt.

Raymond Embry saw the worst of it up close. His small Arizona medical clinic had been giving about five coronaviru­s tests a day.

That grew to dozens a day, and then came the surge on July 16, with 4,192 people lined up for tests to find out if they had the coronaviru­s.

That day, arguably the worst of the pandemic in the United States to that point, set records nationwide. By the end of that 24- hour period, a staggering

77,362 new cases had been reported around the country, and Arizona led the nation in deaths per capita.

“It was just overwhelmi­ng trying to find gloves and masks, when especially back then people are telling you PPE is widely available and that’s just a lie,” Embry said, referring to shortages of the personal protective equipment that health workers need to safely do testing.

The virus had already become deeply politicise­d by the summer, and, in this respect, the headlines thatwerema­de on July 16were not surprising.

That day, President Donald Trump hosted an event on the South Lawn of theWhite House with pickup trucks as props, highlighti­ng his efforts to roll back government regulation­s.

Maskmandat­e controvers­y

As Georgia was experienci­ng whatwas then itsworstwe­ekof the pandemic, Governor Brian Kemp, a Republican, sued the mayor of Atlanta, a Democrat, over the city’smask mandate.

Republican Party officials told delegates in a letter sent out that day that they were scaling back plans for the convention in Florida, which at the time was reporting more than 10,000 new cases a day ( the convention would eventually pull out of Florida altogether).

In July 16 news conference­s, some Republican governors were insistentl­y optimistic in places that were enduring their worst stretch of the pandemic, while some Democratic governors spoke with profound concern about the state of the outbreak, not knowing that the numbers in their states would get far worse.

Alarming situation

“What we are seeing across the country is alarming,” said

Governor Andy Beshear of Kentucky, a Democrat, at a news conference on July 16, a day when the state reported 469 new cases.

On Tuesday, Kentucky reported 1,288 new confirmed infections, nearly three times as many as the day of the governor’s speech.

But in some other parts of the country that day, the virus felt far away.

On July 16, towns in North Dakota were holding their annual summer festivals. People cheered the rodeos and danced together, maskless, in the streets.

ErinOurada, the administra­tor for Custer Health, a public health department just west of Bismarck, watched it all with foreboding.

“I don’t think the reality had hit the majority of North Dakota,” Ourada said. It was hard to even think back to that summer period, she said this week, when “everyonewa­s still just kind of living their lives and getting ready for the next street dance they were going to hit up.” As the nation reached a record on Friday, experts expressed worry about what the coming weeks might bring.

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 ?? New York Times ?? A testing site in Florida. The number of people hospitalis­ed with Covid- 19 in the US rose by 40 per cent in the past month.
New York Times A testing site in Florida. The number of people hospitalis­ed with Covid- 19 in the US rose by 40 per cent in the past month.
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 ?? New York Times New York Times ?? A field hospital set up at a fair ground in Wisconsin to help address a recent spike in Covid- 19 cases.
Far left: A public transit worker hands out masks at a subway station in Manhattan.
New York Times New York Times A field hospital set up at a fair ground in Wisconsin to help address a recent spike in Covid- 19 cases. Far left: A public transit worker hands out masks at a subway station in Manhattan.
 ?? New York Times ?? Left: Visitors at the Central Park in NewYork receivemas­ks fromcity parks workers.
New York Times Left: Visitors at the Central Park in NewYork receivemas­ks fromcity parks workers.

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