FAR- RIGHT GROUPS BEHIND MOST US TERROR ATTACKS
White supremacists and other likeminded extremists conducted two- thirds of attacks in 2020, finds new study
White supremacists and other rightwing extremists are responsible for 67 per cent of domestic terror attacks and plots so far this year, with at least half of that violence targeting protesters, a new report said |
White supremacists and other likeminded groups have committed a majority of the terrorist attacks in the United States this year, according to a report by a security think tank that echoed warnings made by the Department of Homeland Security this month.
The report, published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies ( CSIS), found that white supremacist groups were responsible for 41 of 61 “terrorist plots and attacks” in the first eight months of this year, or 67 per cent. The finding comes about two weeks after an annual assessment by Homeland Security warned that violent white supremacy was the “most persistent and lethal threat in the homeland” and that white supremacists were themost deadly among domestic terrorists in recent years.
Mass protests in US cities
The think tank researchers found that the threats of violence were linked in part to this year’s mass protests and confrontations with protesters from a variety of factions. The report said that “far- left and far- right violence was deeply intertwined” and that far- left groups, including anarchists and antifascist organizations, were responsible for 12 attacks and plots so far this year, or 20 per cent of the total number, up from8 per cent in 2019.
The report by CSIS, which describes itself as a nonpartisan center, found that far- left extremists most frequently targeted law enforcement, military and government facilities and personnel. The report highlighted several cases, including fatal shootings related to protests and the FBI’s arrest of 13men accused of plotting to kidnap the governor of Michigan, a Democrat. Those cases, along with President Donald Trump’s denunciations of left- wing activists and his refusal at a presidential debate to condemn an extremist right- wing group, have repeatedly raised fears this year of politicallymotivated violence.
Politically- charged climate
“Part of the issue we’re seeing is with people congregating, whether it’s for protests or other issues, in cities, is it has basically brought together extremist individuals from all sides in close proximity,” said Seth Jones, the director of the Transnational Threats Project at the center. “We’ve seen people on all sides armed, and it does raise concerns about escalation of violence in US cities.”
The report also linked the threat of violence to the country’ s charged politics, the coronavirus pandemic and its financial fallout. It warned that violence could rise after the presidential election because of increasing polarisation, growing economic challenges, concerns about racial injustice and the persistence of coronavirus health risks.
Aftermath of elections
It said that if the Democratic presidential candidate, Joe Biden, wins the election, white supremacists could mobilise, with targets likely to be Black people, Latinos, Jews and Muslims. A Republican presidential victory could involve violence emanating out of large- scale demonstrations, the report said.
There were some encouraging signs. The number of fatalities from domestic terrorism has been relatively low so far this year, compared with some periods of US history.
Five fatalities were caused by domestic terrorism in the first eight months of this year, compared with the past five years, in which total fatalities ranged from22 people to 66.
The study attributed the lower number of fatalities to effective intervention by the FBI and other lawenforcement agencies.
Lownumber of fatalities
The relatively low number of fatalities that resulted from a high number of terrorist incidents showed that extremists this year have wanted to send messages through threats and intimidation. Many of the incidents involved vehicles orweapons, so therewas a high potential for fatalities, but “an apparent lack ofwill,” the report said.
Of the five fatal attacks this year, the report attributed one in Portland, Oregon, to an activist affiliated with the loose far- left movement known as “antifa”; one in Austin, Texas, to a man described as a “far- right extremist”; one inNewJersey to an “anti- feminist”; and two in California to a man linked to the socalled Boogaloo movement, an anti- government group whose members seek to exploit public unrest to incite a racewar.
In an endnote, the researchers said they did not classify the shooting in Kenosha, Wisconsin, that killed two protesters in August, as a terrorist attack.
Spike in organised violence
They said that the person charged in the shooting, a teenager whose social media accounts showed strong support for the police, “lacked a clear politicalmotive for the killings.”
Jones said the number of small, structured groups has increased over the past couple of years, as part of broader increase in organised violence recently compared to the 1960s and ‘ 70s, when attacks tended to be carried out by relatively decentralised extremists.
A continued increase in organised violence in the United States, perpetrated by groups with sophisticated structures for training and fundraising, Jones said, would be “a very concerning development.”
It is fundamentally concerning that Americans exercising their right to freedom of assembly and speech at protests are being targeted.”
Bruce Hoffman| Professor at Georgetown University
Part of the issue is with people congregating, it has basically brought together extremist individuals from all sides in close proximity.”
Seth Jones | Director of Transnational Threats Project, CSIS