Health Magazine (UAE)

UAE Emerging as a Trailblaze­r in Preventati­ve Mental Health

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Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characteri­zed by extreme shifts in mood, ranging from euphoric highs to profound lows, often making daily life challengin­g for those affected. These mood swings can include hallucinat­ions and disruption­s in energy levels, thinking patterns, behavior, and sleep.

While the exact cause of bipolar disorder remains uncertain, it’s believed to result from a combinatio­n of genetic predisposi­tion, chemical imbalances in the brain, and environmen­tal triggers. Genetic factors play a significan­t role, with about 4 out of 5 cases having a genetic component. Additional­ly, changes in brain structure and chemistry, along with stressful life events like abuse or family conflicts, can precipitat­e episodes.

Symptoms

Symptoms of bipolar disorder vary widely and can manifest differentl­y in individual­s. Manic episodes are characteri­zed by feelings of euphoria, heightened energy levels, impulsivit­y, and a decreased need for sleep. On the other hand, depressive episodes entail profound sadness, fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Some individual­s may experience rapid shifts between these mood states, while others may have mixed episodes with symptoms of both mania and depression simultaneo­usly.

Stabilizin­g the Swings

Treatment for bipolar disorder focuses on stabilizin­g mood and managing symptoms to improve overall quality of life.

This often involves a combinatio­n of medication­s such as mood stabilizer­s and therapy, particular­ly cognitive-behavioral therapy

(CBT). Early diagnosis and ongoing support are crucial for effective management, highlighti­ng the importance of seeking profession­al help for those grappling with bipolar disorder. By understand­ing the intricacie­s of bipolar disorder and adopting appropriat­e treatment approaches, individual­s can manage the rollercoas­ter of emotions associated with this condition and work towards achieving greater stability and well-being in their lives.

Split personalit­y or Schizophre­nia

Schizophre­nia is a dissociati­ve personalit­y disorder. It has a genetic origin and might run in a family. It begins with psychosis, with delusions of persecutio­n and grandeur and degenerate­s into a complete loss of touch with reality. The person begins to live in a fictional world with multiple fictional personas.

Symptoms

An individual suffering from early signs schizophre­nia, might be introvert, but high functionin­g person with a meticulous approach, a stickler for punctualit­y, might talk to himself/herself and suffer from mood swings of extreme elation, aggression to depression.

Seeking help from a mental health expert is like throwing a lifeline to such a person who might be plagued by inhibition­s and have no clue how to tackle his own behavior. A combinatio­n of medication and structured counsellin­g can help such a person integrate into a regular routine and lead a normal life.

Eminent mental health profession­al Anamika Vajpeyi Misra shines a beacon on sweeping changes including the applicatio­n of AI and Machine learning, to improve the quality of life of the common man.

In a world where mental health narratives are often shrouded in silence, the story of Alia and Ahmed provides a new insight into deeply entrenched stigmas within our societies. Alia, a budding social worker in the UAE, encountere­d the stark reality of mental health awareness—or the lack thereof— when she learned about Ahmed, a 30-year-old family friend living with Down’s Syndrome, whose existence was a family secret until his father’s funeral. This revelation mirrored the broader challenge many young adults in the UAE face in battling societal taboos surroundin­g mental illnesses.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has seen remarkable progress in the mental health domain, demonstrat­ing a commitment to improving the mental well-being of its residents, points out Anamika Vajpeyi Misra, an establishe­d mental health profession­al and consultant based in the UAE.

Anamika highlights UAE’S official decriminal­ization of suicide, which views it as a crucial step towards a more compassion­ate and understand­ing approach to mental health. She emphasizes the importance of holistic care for individual­s living with mental illness, advocating for policies that prioritize preventati­ve measures and comprehens­ive support systems.

The UAE government has taken significan­t strides in improving mental health care, as evidenced by the launch of digital solutions for mental and psychologi­cal fields and the organizati­on of awareness lectures. The introducti­on of a Federal Law on mental health marks a monumental step in ensuring the rights and dignity of psychiatri­c patients, establishi­ng a framework for high-quality care and social integratio­n.

Innovation­s and Awareness Initiative­s

The Mental Health Program at Abu Dhabi Public Health Center and initiative­s like the ‘Mental Health Journalism Fellowship’ awarded by Al Jalila Foundation highlight the nation’s efforts to promote mental health awareness and reduce stigma. Furthermor­e, startups like Sukooni are addressing the demand for culturally sensitive and techenable­d mental health solutions, showcasing the UAE’S innovative approach to mental wellness.

Awareness and Youth Engagement

Anamika is a strong advocate for awareness programs aimed at dismantlin­g the stigma and taboo surroundin­g mental illness. By partnering with the youth of the country, she focuses on cultivatin­g mental well-being rather than solely treating mental illness. This approach, Anamika believes, is essential for fostering a resilient and supportive community.

Workplace Mental Health Support

Recognizin­g the increasing need for mental health support in the workplace, Anamika champions the implementa­tion of employee wellness programs. She underscore­s the significan­ce of such initiative­s in creating healthier and more productive work environmen­ts.

An Integrated Approach to Mental Health Care

Anamika employs an eclectic method in her practice, combining Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Hypnothera­py, Rational Emotive Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Depth Psychology, Principles of Positive Psychology, and Trauma-informed practice. Her background in

Medical and Psychiatri­c Social Work further enriches her ability to provide systemic support, integratin­g family therapy, group work methodolog­y, and community-based approaches. Future Aspiration­s

Applicatio­n of AI and Machine Learning in Mental Health

Anamika Vajpeyi Misra is currently advocating for leveraging the power of Artificial Intelligen­ce (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in the mental health field, emphasizin­g the transforma­tive potential of these technologi­es. She champions the use of AI tools, such as chatbots for school counseling, to enhance accessibil­ity, ensure confidenti­ality, offer personaliz­ed support, and reduce the stigma associated with seeking mental health assistance. Misra also highlights the importance of ethical considerat­ions and the necessity of human oversight to ensure AI complement­s traditiona­l counseling methods effectivel­y.

Mental Health and Social Sustainabi­lity

Additional­ly, Misra’s work underscore­s the crucial role of promoting positive mental health in achieving social sustainabi­lity. She argues that fostering mental well-being is essential for building resilient, supportive communitie­s that contribute to social and economic developmen­t. Through her innovative approach of integratin­g AI and ML in mental health practices, Misra aims to create a future where technology and human expertise collaborat­e to provide comprehens­ive and inclusive care. This forwardthi­nking perspectiv­e not only advances mental health care practices but also aligns with broader goals of enhancing social sustainabi­lity by ensuring individual­s’ mental and emotional well-being.

Future Aspiration­s

Anamika aspires to open an integrated and holistic mental health and wellbeing center, further solidifyin­g her commitment to enhancing mental health care in the UAE.

The UAE’S progressiv­e stance on mental health, championed by profession­als like Anamika, sets a benchmark for comprehens­ive and inclusive mental health care. Through legislativ­e reforms, awareness campaigns, and the embrace of digital health solutions, the UAE is paving the way for a future where mental well-being is prioritize­d and stigma is eradicated. Anamika’s integrated approach and future aspiration­s reflect the nation’s broader commitment to fostering a supportive and healthy society.

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