Syria truce holding despite violence in Hama province
beirut — A fragile calm was holding across Syria on Friday after a truce brokered by Russia and Turkey came into effect, a potentially major breakthrough after nearly six years of conflict.
There were reports of isolated violence, including clashes in central Hama province between government forces and militant factions, a monitor said.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said there were casualties among government forces in the clashes after midnight with militants near the town of Mahardeh.
The fighters were believed to be from a faction that did not sign the ceasefire announced on Thursday by Russian President Vladimir Putin, and confirmed by Syria’s army and mainstream opposition bodies.
The Observatory reported other minor violations, including the firing of a single missile by government forces in southern Daraa province, but said the truce was largely holding.
“There have not been any large violations,” said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman.
“From midnight until 8am there have been no civilian deaths recorded,” he added.
Correspondents on the ground in rebel-held territory in northwest Idlib province and Eastern Ghouta outside Damascus also reported calm after the truce began.
The ceasefire is the first nationwide truce to be implemented in the country since September, and is intended to pave the way for new peace talks in Kazakhstan sponsored by Russia and Turkey.
Syria’s government hailed the agreement as a “real opportunity” to find a political solution to the war, which has killed more than 310,000 people since it began in March 2011.
And despite being left out of the process, Washington also hailed the truce agreement as a “positive development”, saying it hoped it would bring new negotiations.
The agreement comes a week after the government recaptured second city Aleppo in a major blow to rebel forces.
Putin said Damascus and the “main forces of the armed opposition” had inked a truce and a document expressing readiness to start peace talks.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan described the agreement as a “historic opportunity” and urged states with influence on the ground to show “the necessary sensitivity” to ensure the truce held.
Syria’s conflict has become a complex multi-front battle, with a range of outside players intervening, including Russia, which launched a military campaign to bolster President Bashar Al Assad last year.
Putin said on Friday he would now reduce Moscow’s military contingent in Syria, though he added Russia would continue to fight “terrorism” and maintain its support for the government.
And Erdogan also emphasised that Ankara would continue an operation it began in August targeting the Daesh group and Kurdish fighters.
Moscow says seven key rebel groups have signed up to the deal, including the powerful Ahrar Al Sham faction, but the truce does not include militants such as Daesh or former Al Qaeda affiliate Al Nusra Front, now rebranded the Fateh Al Sham Front. — AFP