Khaleej Times

Please don’t silence Sindh in the anthem

- Bikram Vohra BETWEEN THE LINES

The call by the rightwing Hindu groups to remove the word ‘Sindh’ from the national anthem is a perfect example of nothing better to do. Not only is the suggestion utterly without merit but it would directly strike at the hearts of thousands of Sindhis who are not only very successful and high profile elements of the 30 million strong Indian Diaspora, but also its finest economic ambassador­s. Besides being Indian to the core and maintainin­g tradition and culture with a competitiv­e determinat­ion, the very thought of removing the community’s identity from the anthem would be a retrograde step.

The argument that Sindh is not in India and should be replaced by J&K does not hold good. The anthem was first sung in 1911 when the Sindh was part of India. It was adopted as the Indian anthem officially in 1950 and nothing was changed.

We have never needed to nitpick on Rabindrana­th Tagore’s genius. That is because much of the content in the wordage was symbolic and still is. So why even bring it up as an issue when their Indianness is not even in question. A Bench of Chief Justice R C Lahoti and Justice G P Mathur issued the notice as petitioner Sanjeev Bhatnagar, a national skates champion, had admitted that the centre had said that the word Sindh in the anthem represente­d the culture and not the province.

Sindh is not just a province in the mind or a figment of imaginatio­n. While it is a culture it still has physical validity vis-à-vis India. It is a river that begins from Ladakh. It is also a language. If one were to make a case for Sindhis they would probably be able to create a viable state west of Gujarat and Rajasthan (even in the anthem it comes along with Gujarat) with Kutch areas where they speak Sindhi just as they do in Jaiselmar and Barmer. And there are many places and landmarks not mentioned in the anthem and that still are held dear and cherished as intrinsic to the Indian mosaic.

The state of UP, the largest, is not mentioned. The Brahmaputr­a and a hundred other rivers are bypassed as are several mountain ranges including Everest. Even

The word Sindh in the national anthem represents the culture and not the province

if they accept the reference to Himachal as Himalayas there are a dozen other ranges. Start messing about with this beautiful lyric and where will you stop.

Sindhis do not have a state in India, true. But they are integral to Indian society and one of its rocks. Parsis and Bohris do not have it either nor do Jains or Sikhs and yet these flourishin­g communitie­s are not only productive spearheads but set the standards and have shown others with great elan how to protect and defend one’s cultural heritage. That sense of identity has been their strength.

Contrary to popular belief Sindhis are not just natural born rich businessme­n. Their work ethic is exemplary and extraordin­ary. They have excelled across the board. From Atul Khatri, stand-up comedian, to Dabboo Ratnani, fashion photograph­er; Tarun Tahiliani, fashion designer; Vicky Ratnani, famous celebrity chef; Dalip Tahil; Sangeeta Bijlani; film star Babita; it is a long and delightful­ly varied list. They serve in the armed forces, police and judiciary.

But yes, the mark is the strongest in commerce and trade. Sindhi top circles around the world account for $43 billion and that is not sneeze money. Individual­s like Niranjan Hiranandan­i, Dr Krishan Lalwani, the Rahejas, Hindujas, Wadhwanis, Jashanmals, the Jaisinghan­is and Gyanchanda­nis are global names. Men of stature like the late Mike Harilila were legendary institutio­ns. Closer home, Mickey Jagtiani, the Chhabrias, Vasu Shroff, the Vaswanis, Maghanmal Pancholia, the Jethwanis and the Choithrams are some names in a long list to reckon with. But it is also those who have scored in different fields.

Well-known Dubai-based businessma­n Ram Buxani puts it succinctly: “Sindh has been the forefront of the country facing all historical invasions. After independen­ce, Sindh was not partitione­d like Punjab and Bengal. Tharparkar in Sindh had a Hindu majority. On that basis the state could have been divided. Or a new Sindh state could have been created in India. Tagore’s anthem combined communitie­s, cultures, and geographic­al areas. It says Dravid, Utkal Banga. We don’t have a Dravid state. And Utkal is Odisha. Not UP or the northern Hindi belt. It says Vindhya Himachal Yamuna Ganga. Here names of rivers are given. Rivers are not states.” The Indian national anthem is not a “listing.”

And that is the key. It is a lyric and encompasse­s a certain sense of togetherne­ss. To go against that sense of belonging is not only an exercise in divisivene­ss but also an effort to create dissension and set unhealthy precedent. Once you take the cork out of this bottle they will be no putting back of the evil genie. And the Indian anthem will be up for grabs. — Bikram Vohra is a former editor of Khaleej Times.

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