Khaleej Times

They live in camps and have no right to work

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> Seventy years after partition unleashed the largest mass migration in human history, Hindus are still moving from Pakistan to India > Tens of thousands languish in makeshift camps near the border with no legal right to work > Many have no choice but to toil illegally in the stone quarries near where they live because their movements are strictly controlled by the authoritie­s > Most of the migrants to India come from Pakistan’s Sindh province. They take a four-hour train journey through the Thar desert to Jodhpur in the arid western state of Rajasthan > As they share the culture, food and language of Rajasthan it makes it easy for them to assimilate in their adopted homeland > They live in isolated camps, far from local communitie­s and are treated with suspicion by authoritie­s > Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalis­t government has said it wants to make it easier for persecuted adherents of the faith to find refuge in India > Last year it changed the rules to allow immigrants to apply for citizenshi­p in the state where they live, rather than having to go through the central government > Hindus from Pakistan qualify for a fast track to citizenshi­p after seven years in the country. But bureaucrat­ic delays have meant the process of getting it can take longer to complete > Many gave up and returned to Pakistan, disillusio­ned by life in India. They felt that worse than the poverty was the suspicion from authoritie­s But some migrants admitted that even the increased scrutiny is worth tolerating > More than 15 million people were uprooted following India’s independen­ce from Britain in 1947

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