Lives at risk if no sleep tests for train engineers

washington — US officials are abandoning plans to require sleep apnoea screening for truck drivers and train engineers, a decision that safety experts say puts millions of lives at risk.

The Federal Railroad Administration and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration said last week that they are no longer pursuing the regulation that would require testing for the fatigue-inducing disorder that has been blamed for deadly rail crashes in New York City and New Jersey and several highway crashes.

The agencies argue that it should be up to railroads and trucking companies to decide whether to test employees. One railroad that does test, Metro-North in the New York City suburbs, found that 11.6 per cent of its engineers have sleep apnoea. The decision to kill the sleep apnoea regulation is the latest step in President Donald Trump’s campaign to drastically slash federal regulations.

The Trump administration has withdrawn or delayed hundreds of proposed regulations since he took office in January — moves the Republican president has said will help bolster economic growth.

Late last year, the FRA issued a safety advisory that was meant as a stopgap measure urging railroads to begin sleep apnoea testing while the rules made their way through the regulatory process. Without a regulation mandating testing, which would have needed approval from Congress, regulators couldn’t cite trucking companies or railroads if a truck or train crashed because the operator fell asleep at the helm. Sleep apnoea is especially troubling for the transportation industry because sufferers are repeatedly awakened and robbed of rest as their airway closes and their breathing stops, leading to dangerous daytime drowsiness. Treatments include wearing a pressurised breathing mask, oral appliances or nasal strips to force the airway open while sleeping. Severe cases require surgery.

“It’s very hard to argue that people aren’t being put at risk,” said Sarah Feinberg, the former administrator of the FRA, who had issued the safety advisory in December. —

AP A Metro-North passenger train lays on its side after derailing on a curved section of track, killing four people, in New York. Investigators concluded that William Rockefeller, who was the engineer on the commuter train, had “severe obstructive sleep...