Final assault on Raqqa starts
ain issa, syria — US-backed militias said they had launched their final assault on Syria’s Raqqa on Sunday after a convoy of Daesh fighters left the city, leaving only a hardcore of militants to mount a last stand.
“The battle will continue until the whole city is clean,” said a statement by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a US-backed alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias.
The SDF said earlier that a group of the militants had left in a convoy taking some civilians with them. But there were conflicting accounts as to whether the evacuees included both Syrian and foreign fighters.
Raqqa’s fall to the SDF now looks imminent after four months of battle.
“We still expect there to be difficult fighting,” said Colonel Ryan Dillon, spokesman for the US-led international coalition backing the SDF in the war against the Daesh group.
Raqqa was the first big Syrian city to fall to Daesh as it declared a “caliphate” and rampaged through Syria and Iraq in 2014, becoming an operations centre for attacks abroad and the stage for some of its darkest atrocities.
But Daesh has been in retreat for two years, losing swathes of territory in both countries and forced back into an ever-diminishing foothold along the Euphrates river valley.
“Last night, the final batch of fighters (who had agreed to leave) left the city,” said Mostafa Bali, an SDF spokesman.
Bali said only Syrian Daesh fighters had evacuated in the convoy. But Omar Alloush, an official in the Raqqa Civil Council formed under SDF auspices to oversee the city, said some foreign fighters had also departed. Neither said how many fighters had left or how many remained in the tiny, bomb-cratered patch of Raqqa still held by Daesh. Before the convoy left, the coalition estimated that about 300-400 fighters remained.
The convoy would head to the remaining Daesh territory in eastern Syria and included about 400 civilians along with the fighters, Alloush had said on Saturday.
Bali described the civilians who left with Daesh fighters in the convoy as human shields. The militants had refused to release them once they left the city as agreed, wanting to take them as far as their destination to guarantee their own safety, he said.
Such withdrawals of fighters along with groups of civilians have grown commonplace in Syria’s sixyear war, as a way for besieging forces to accelerate the fall of populated areas.
In previous evacuations, including by Daesh, the civilians usually included family members of the fighters.
The agreement was brokered by the Raqqa Civil Council and tribal elders to “minimise civilian casualties”, the coalition said on Saturday. Tribal leaders from Raqqa said they sought to prevent bloodshed among civilians still trapped in the city. —