Khaleej Times

Gulf countries should have a say on future of Syria

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raqi forces have captured the border town of Rawa from Daesh, which officially marks an end to the territoria­l rule of the terrorist group. Vast swathes of Iraq and Syria, which were proclaimed as a caliphIate

in 2014, are now free. It certainly calls for celebratio­n but this victory is just the beginning of a long drawn struggle to rebuild what is left of cities after years of loot and destructio­n. The rise and fall of Daesh and changed political equations is a reminder of the altering geopolitic­s in the region. Russia, Turkey and Iran are sending strong signals that they hold more influence here. Questions abound on how this new alliance would affect the region. What would it mean for regional security? Would it stoke instabilit­y and plunge the region into further chaos, if left unchalleng­ed? Chances are yes. Even though the US military played a major role in purging the extremist group from Iraq and Syria, Washington has handed over the baton to Russia in the Middle East.

The meeting in Sochi between Russia, Iran and Turkey is an important diplomatic move with dangerous consequenc­es. Over the last year, the US has been left out in the cold. The group of three is even bypassing the UN, and riding roughshod over the Geneva pact and other key initiative­s that aim to find a solution to the political crisis in Syria. The country is in dire straits as the Bashar Al Assad regime continues to commit war crimes and subjugates its people. Peace in Syria will not be complete if negotiatio­ns do not happen between all stakeholde­rs. The opposition still deserves a seat at the table, but they have been shunned, and their cause appears lost as the victors write the future of Syria, on their terms. Then there is Iran, which has created the most instabilit­y in the region using its militias and proxies. Iranian clout in Syria should be countered, and Washington and the Gulf countries should have a say on how Syria is governed, with or without Assad. There can be no enduring peace without Gulf and Arab countries on board. Free and frank discussion­s are called for. Moscow should heed the warnings on Iran, an untrustwor­thy ally, or the ground could slip under its feet.

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