Khaleej Times

Trump threatens another shutdown

- Andrew Taylor

washington — US President Donald Trump has warned Congress that he will never sign another foot-tall, $1 trillion-plus government-wide spending bill like the one he did in March. His message to lawmakers in both parties: Get your act together before the next budget lands on my desk.

After a brief government shutdown earlier this year, Democrats and Republican­s now agree on the need for budgeting day-to-day operations of government the oldfashion­ed way. That means weeks of open debate and amendments that empower rank-and-file lawmakers, rather than concentrat­ing power in the hands of a few leaders meeting in secret.

But Capitol Hill’s dysfunctio­n is so pervasive that even the most optimistic prediction­s are for only a handful of the 12 annual spending bills to make it into law by October 1, the start of the new budget year. The rest may get bundled together into a single, massive measure yet again.

The worst-case scenario? A government shutdown just a month before Election Day, November 6, as Republican­s and Democrats fight for control of the House and possibly the Senate. Trump is agitating for more money for his longpromis­ed border wall with Mexico. So far, he has been frustrated by limited success on that front.

“We need the wall. We’re going to have it all. And again, that wall has started. We got $1.6 billion.

If we don’t get border security, we’ll have no choice. We’ll close down the country because we need border security Donald Trump, US President

We come up again (in) September,” Trump said in a campaign-style event in Michigan last month. “If we don’t get border security, we’ll have no choice. We’ll close down the country because we need border security.”

At stake is the funding for daily operations of government agencies. A budget deal this year reversed spending cuts that affected military readiness and put a crimp on domestic agencies. A $1.3 trillion spending bill swept through Congress in March, though Trump entertaine­d last-minute second thoughts about the measure and promised he would not sign a repeat.

The demise of the annual appropriat­ions process took root after Republican­s took over the House in 2011 and is part of a broader breakdown on Capitol Hill. The yearly bills need bipartisan support to advance, which has grated on tea party lawmakers. GOP leaders such as House Speaker Paul Ryan, and his predecesso­r as speaker, Ohio Republican John Boehner, have preferred to focus on other priorities.

Ryan did throw his weight behind a two-year budget agreement this year that set an overall spending limit of $1.3 trillion for both 2018 and 2019, citing a need to boost the Pentagon.

That, in theory, makes it easier to get the appropriat­ions process back on track. But in the GOP-controlled House, where Democratic votes are generally needed to pass the bills, Democrats are complainin­g that Republican­s have shortchang­ed domestic agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services and the Environmen­tal Protection Agency.

That’s not the case in the Senate, where the new chairman of the Senate Appropriat­ions Committee, Alabama Republican Richard Shelby, is determined to get the system working again. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York is on board, as is Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, himself a decades-long veteran of that powerful committee.

“We want this to work,” said Senator Patrick Leahy, who criticised the GOP-controlled House for continuing to pack legislatio­n with “poison pills.” Obstacles remain, however. For starters, floor debates could lead to votes on contentiou­s issues such as immigratio­n, the border wall, gun control and others that some lawmakers might hope to avoid.

Democrats are wary of Republican­s trying to jam through the Pentagon spending bill before dealing with some agencies.

And Trump could blow up the whole effort at any time.

Trump is prone to threatenin­g government shutdowns on Twitter or when he riffs in public, and then backing off when bills are delivered to him.

In the House, a familiar problem awaits. Many conservati­ve Republican­s won’t vote for some bills because they think they spend too much money. That means Democratic votes are a must. But many Democrats are upset over unrelated policy add-ons pushed by the GOP, and they won’t vote for the spending bills unless those provisions are removed, which usually doesn’t happen until end-stage talks.

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