Massive tax scam just cost Europe $63 billion
frankfurt — A gigantic yearslong tax scam saw banks drain €55 billion ($63 billion) from national treasuries in Europe, a far larger sum than previously thought, media from across the continent reported on Thursday.
The so-called “cum-ex” deals relied on complex tax trickery that allowed owners of shares to claim several times over refunds for tax paid only once on dividend payouts — effectively syphoning off taxpayers’ money into investors’ pockets. So far estimates of the damage had ranged from €5.3 billion according to the German finance ministry to €30 billion, according to Press reports.
But a joint investigation by European media outlets has concluded that at least €55.2 billion were stolen from 11 countries: Germany, France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, Finland, Norway and Switzerland.
Reportedly conceived by wellknown German lawyer Hanno Berger, the cum-ex method relies on several investors buying and reselling shares in a company amongst themselves around the day when the firm pays out its dividend. The stock changes hands so quickly that the tax authorities are unable to identify who is the true owner.
Working together, the investors can claim multiple rebates for tax paid on the dividend and share
the so-called ‘cum-ex’ deals relied on complex tax trickery, effectively syphoning off taxpayers’ money into investors’ pockets. —
out the profits amongst themselves — with the treasury footing the bill. The cum-ex scandal first exploded in Germany in 2012, with six criminal investigations opened and a trial against Berger and several stock market traders.
Thursday’s investigation, led by investigative journalism website
and drawing in big-name outlets like German public broadcaster ARD and French newspaper calculates the damage to each country involved.
In Germany, investors spirited away €31.8 billion, according to calculations by University of Mannheim tax specialist professor Christoph Spengel.
Meanwhile French taxpayers lost out to the tune of “at least €17 billion”, Italians €4.5 billion, Danes €1.7 billion and Belgians €201 million. —