Khaleej Times

LANCET SAYS COVID-19 SPREADS THROUGH AIR

Authors call for urgent modificati­on of safety protocols

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‘Supersprea­ding events account for substantia­l SARS-COV-2 transmissi­on; indeed, such events may be the pandemic’s primary drivers.’ According to the authors of the Lancet study, detailed analysis of human behaviours and interactio­ns, room sizes, other variables are consistent with the airborne spread of SARS-COV-2. The report states that the same cannot be fully explained by droplets or fomites.

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‘ Long-range transmissi­on of SARS-COV-2 between people in adjacent rooms, but never in each other’s presence, has been documented in quarantine hotels,’ the paper said.

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Authors argued that 33 percent to 59 percent of all coronaviru­s cases can be attributed to the asymptomat­ic or pre-symptomati­c transmissi­on without the infected person coughing or sneezing.

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The authors wrote that the transmissi­on of the pathogen is higher indoors compared to outdoors. Transmissi­on is substantia­lly reduced by indoor ventilatio­n, they say. The report reads that nosocomial infection (those that originate in a hospital) have been detected even in places where healthcare profession­als wore PPE to protect themselves against the virus transmissi­on through droplets.

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The authors state that viable SARS-COV-2 has been detected in the air. During laboratory experiment­s, the pathogen stayed infectious in the air for up to three hours.

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The experts argued that the pathogen has been detected in air filters and building ducts in hospitals with Covid-19 patients in them. “Such locations could be reached only by aerosols,” they said.

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The experts said there is no study that disproves their hypothesis. The final argument was that there was limited evidence that supports other dominant routes of SARS-COV-2 transmissi­on.

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