Gulf Today - Panorama

WHALE LEARNS SAME

LANGUAGE AS DOLPHINS

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Two months after a beluga whale was introduced into a new facility with the dolphins, scientists found that it began to imitate their whistles. The 4-year-old whale was moved in 2013 to live in the Koktebel dolphinari­um in Crimea.

And as the whale learned to communicat­e in the dolphins’ language, scientists found that the whale began losing its own. “Two months after the beluga’s introducti­on into a new facility, we found that it began to imitate whistles of the dolphins, whereas one type of its own calls seemed to disappear,” said

researcher Elena Panaova, of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. The researcher­s have currently recorded more than 90 hours of audio of the whale communicat­ing like the dolphins.

In general, dolphins communicat­e using two kinds of sounds, “whistles” and “clicks.” Clicks are used to sense their surroundin­gs through echolocati­on, while they use whistles to communicat­e with other members of their specie, which is what the whale was mimicking. Beluga whales are highly intelligen­t and have been known to imitate people. In 2012 a beluga began speaking with similariti­es to human speech patterns, indicating that the whale was trying to talk to his human captors.

However, researcher­s argue this case is more pioneering because the whale has given up speaking ‘beluga’ to order to adapt with the dolphins.

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