Gulf Today

IT’S TIME TO STOP PANDERING TO MILLENNIAL­S

- BY MARY DEJEVSKY

What a cacophony! Everyone, but everyone, is noisily tuning up before the Budget next week. With a Government seen AS WEAK, AN OPPOSITION CHAING AT THE bit, and public-sector staff scenting an end to austerity (for them), the Chancellor’s calculatio­ns are even more contested than usual in the anticipati­on this year. What is more, THIS IS THE IRST ANNUAL BUDGET TO be delivered in the autumn, which could reduce the lead time for any BIG CHANGES: THE NEW INANCIAL YEAR IS LESS THAN IVE MONTHS AWAY.

But I would submit that no lobby has been more vociferous, or more effective, at least in the public sphere, than the one demanding “generation­al fairness”. You can only salute Lord Willetts, his analysts at the London-based Resolution Foundation think tank, and a host of articulate millennial­s (and their INFLUENTIA­L PARENTS) FOR THEIR SUCCESS IN getting their message across.

I have almost lost count of those WHO NOW REEL OFF, WITH SUPREME Confidence, the headline “facts” that show how appallingl­y the “pampered baby boomers” treat the young. Today’s UNDER-25S, WE ARE TOLD, WILL BE THE IRST generation ever to experience worse living standards than their parents. They will forever be “generation rent”, locked out of the housing market by SELFISH GRANNIES, UNABLE TO CLIMB THAT celestial “ladder”. And the most deceptive – and seductive – “fact” of all? That “your average pensioner household” is now better off than “your average working-age household”, I hear this time and again, including from those old enough to know better.

Let me try to explain why this fomenting of a generation war is so wrong. First, the hypothesis about falling living standards. We simply don’t know how today’s young people will be living their lives 20, 30, 40 years hence. But living standards depend to a great extent on how and what is measured. At least some of today’s pensioners grew up without an indoor loo, central heating, their own home phone, and with no “connectivi­ty” beyond a “wireless” and two channels on a black and white TV. The advances in services, of all kinds, from shops to food, to cars, to transport, even in housing, just over the past two generation­s are enormous.

Life expectancy may now have reached a plateau; it might even be falling slightly. But this has to be set against huge strides in the past 50 years. And some of any decline surely has to do with unhealthie­r lifestyles, fostered in part by the availabili­ty of cheap (poor-quality) food, cars, and a preference for computer games over IELD GAMES.

Second, “generation rent”. It was an exception, not the rule, that so many people in their twenties were able to “buy” homes in the 1990s and early 2000s. The easy credit that made this POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTE­D TO THE INANCIAL crisis (which is the real culprit for the economic woes of almost everyone today). Absurdly low mortgage rates over the past decade are one cause, perhaps the main cause, of high house prices (in those places, such as London, where there is high demand). Homes are not “unaffordab­le”; if they were, prices would drop – as, in London indeed, they are starting to do.

Of course, there is a need for more social housing. The proceeds from those Thatcher sell-offs should have been used to replace; conditions for exercising the right to buy more stringent. But those complainin­g the loudest at present are not those who would qualify for social housing, and their own, or other people’s grannies are not to blame. Those grannies (and grandpas) paid mortgage rates well INTO DOUBLE IGURES. MANY WOULD LOVE TO downsize – but what to? Their requiremen­ts, for decent, convenient housing, preferably with a caretaker and without stairs, have been as neglected as those of their grandchild­ren. Arguably, this is where the housing focus needs to be.

And now the big one: the notion that “pensioner households” are on average “better off” than households of WORKING AGE. TO START WITH, THE Definition­s used are deceptive. A “pensioner household” includes any household with even one pensioner (who may also be working), which is probably not what most people would think of as a pensioner household. Averages are deceptive, too. A relatively small number of very rich pensioners drag the average income up; but there are very many poor pensioners, too. What IS MORE, THEIR INCOME IS IXED AND their savings, if any, yield almost no interest. They are paying the penalty for the near-zero rates that allow the young to service giant mortgages and run up credit card debt.

There is but one gripe I will allow the millennial­s: the student fee and loan system that leaves them indebted, WHATEVER QUALIFICAT­ION, WHATEVER INSTITUTIO­N, they choose. That the fees currently charged bear no relation to the cost or quality of the course represents a huge failure of government.

Abolition of all fees, however, would favour only the better-off. Should there be a return to means-tested grants, or big discounts for those who commit to spend, say, 10-plus years teaching in the state sector or working in the NHS? Something has to change, both to lighten the debt burden for graduates and to ensure that the Exchequer is not left with a ballooning debt that will never be paid.

Now it may well be that the age of continual economic growth is nearing its end, not just for post-brexit Britain, but across the developed world, and that this will restrict the choices open to government­s even more than they are restricted today. But it is high time to scotch the idea that today’s pensioners are the adversary of the next generation or that theirs has been a uniquely gilded life. The Chancellor should have no truck with the generation­al warriors. They talk a persuasive talk very loudly, but when you examine the detail of their statistics and look around you, their arguments fall apart.

It was an exception not the rule that so many people in their twenties were able to ‘buy’ homes in the 1990s and early 2000s. The easy credit that made this possible contribute­d to the financial crisis which is the real culprit for the economic woes of almost everyone today).

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