Summer heat can send allergies soaring

Stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes – annoying problems all. Not to mention a particular nuisance at the height of summer.

Doctors are advising that those susceptible to dust allergies be closely monitored as the heat increases and conditions become perfect for dust mites to breed and mould to spawn.

Allergic rhinitis is thought to affect between 10 and 30 per cent of the world’s population. Dr Ali Akbar, head of dermatology at the Dubai Canadian Specialist Hospital, said the conditions symptoms were often misdiagnosed as a cold.

“Allergies can build up over time in people who have the potential to become allergic to a substance,” Dr Akbar said. “Allergies can vary from mild reactions to severe, life-threatening ones.

“The severe reactions are characterised by more intense symptoms, along with abnormal and difficult breathing, chest tightness, anxiety, swelling of the face, eyes, or tongue, and racing heart.

“These symptoms can lead to loss of consciousness and are life-threatening.”

Summer also leads to an increase in inhaled sand particles, which can cause severe allergic reactions.

Most people mistake allergy rhinitis for a common cold and seek cold remedies, but the symptoms for an allergy develop immediately and last for more than 10 days.

A common cold lasts less than 10 days and the sufferer may feel muscle aches.

With a dust allergy, the most important thing to do is to decrease exposure to allergens by reducing humidity in the house. Always use air conditioner or air purifier and keep outdoor activities to the end of the day.

Avoid carpets and pets, and cover mattresses and pillows to avoid contamination from mold and dust mites. Vacuuming the house properly to avoid dust is also recommended.

“If you experience any of these symptoms it is better to consult your physician immediately,” Dr Akbar said.

Summer can lead to an increase in sand particles being inhaled, which can cause severe allergic reactions