The National - News

How technology is targeting our taste for laziness

- PETER NOWAK Peter Nowak is a veteran technology writer

Self-driving cars are getting all the headlines, but are we ready for self-driving everything? Like it or not, it’s the way things are going. Anything with wheels, or even that moves upon the Earth, will eventually have the ability to drive itself.

On the one hand, this is good because it means no more pushing or pulling for us humans. On the other hand, we’re going to have to be careful or we could end up like those blob people in the movie Wall-E – unable to walk or do much else thanks to years of laziness-induced muscle atrophy.

Self-driving wheelchair­s, for example, are being tested at Changi General Hospital in Singapore. A joint effort between the Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the National University of Singapore, the wheelchair­s combine computer vision, robotics, machine learning and cloud computing technologi­es to get around on their own.

They are part of the island country’s plan to deal with a lack of healthcare workers. Healthcare authoritie­s believe there are better ways to deploy their limited human workers, so they are trying to automate basic tasks.

“These nurses are more precious in doing their work – in taking care of the patients – than pushing them around in the wheelchair,” director of government digital services Mark Lim at a conference told the news site GovInsider.

On the retail front, Walmart is also looking to better employ – or potentiall­y eliminate some of – its human labour force with self-driving shopping carts.

The company last year filed a patent on robo-carts, which could come in handy in a number of ways. Self-driving carts could follow customers around stores, as well as corral themselves after they have been abandoned. They could also bring products to employees, saving workers from having to move back and forth between store aisles and storage areas.

As Walmart’s patent applicatio­n suggests, “Shopping carts are left abandoned, aisles become messy, inventory is not displayed in the proper locations or is not even placed on the sales floor, shelf prices may not be properly set and theft is hard to discourage”. Robotic carts may end up being the solution.

Then there are self-driving baby strollers, which will free parents from the onerous task of having to push their children around.

The Smartbe Intelligen­t Stroller, for one, hit its US$95,000 funding goal on crowdfundi­ng site IndieGoGo last year, with an eye to beginning manufactur­ing this year.

As with many crowdfundi­ng efforts, the US-based developer reported a delay in manufactur­ing earlier this year, but it’s only a matter of time before someone makes a robotic stroller a reality.

Robotic vacuums, meanwhile, went mainstream long ago thanks to the Roomba, but they are inspiring several similar floor and ground-based devices. New York-based Kobi, for one, is developing self-driving leaf and snow blowers. As with the Smartbe stroller, the company has not yet made its machines available, but says it has sent test units out. For anyone who has spent hours clearing leaves or snow, they can’t get here soon enough.

For the truly lazy, there are even self-driving chairs under developmen­t by none other than Nissan. The car maker is obviously pursuing autonomous vehicles, like its peers,

It turned out that MIT’s self-stepping shoe was an April fool. But you’d be forgiven for believing it

but it is also working on making queueing more enjoyable.

The “ProPilots” sit in a line and automatica­lly move up a spot when they sense that the chair at the front has been vacated. That chair then automatica­lly moves to the back of the line while all the others advance. Bizarre as that sounds, the ProPilot isn’t Nissan’s only autonomous chair effort. The company has also released videos showing off an “Intelligen­t Parking Chair”, which can push itself under a boardroom table when not in use.

If you’re thinking this all sounds pretty silly, you’re not alone. Earlier this year, researcher­s at the MIT released a video depicting the self-stepping shoe – or footwear that “uses high-precision radar and real-time GPS to automatica­lly avoid obstacles and hazards in a walker’s path, especially oncoming pedestrian­s”, according to the university’s website.

Alas, it’s too bad it was just an April Fool’s joke.

It’s all goofy stuff, but these are also good examples of how ubiquitous connectivi­ty and the declining cost of computing and sensors will allow such flights of fancy to become reality. And for good or for ill, we humans may never have to lift a finger again.

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