The National - News

Tunisia is a success story, despite economic problems and protests

- HA HELLYER Dr HA Hellyer is a senior non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC and the Royal United Services Institute in London

This week, the people of Tunisia marked the seventh anniversar­y of their revolution­ary uprising.

It’s a bitterswee­t occasion for some, owing to the many challenges that still face the people. And while it is good to remember those challenges, it is at least as appropriat­e to recall what Tunisians have gained.

Let us take stock of where Tunisia was and where it is today. Seven years ago, Tunisia was an autocracy, with little to no hope of even incrementa­l positive change occurring under a dictatoria­l ruler. In that regard, it wasn’t unique in the region. And then, taking themselves and the region in general by surprise, Tunisians rose up – and their erstwhile “autocrat-for-life” was forced out of power.

Seven years on, it is understand­able that a fair few express nostalgia for their lives under Ben Ali. After all, it was a simpler, easier time, less tumultuous and chaotic.

But it would be a mistake of the highest order to claim that Ben Ali’s regime was stable.

To put it bluntly, if his regime had truly been stable, then it would not have been overthrown by ordinary Tunisians going to the streets. There was a mass protest in Britain 2003 to demonstrat­e against the Iraq war, but the government wasn’t swept from power. Something was deeply wrong in Tunisia and Ben Ali’s overthrow showed it.

Neverthele­ss, the promise of the Tunisian revolution has not been fulfilled. The economic situation is still difficult, which has led to new protests taking place, although they are very different from those that happened during the years of 2010 and 2011.

So while I am realistic about what has been accomplish­ed since 2011, I am also sanguine about the state of Tunisia in 2018.

When it comes to the security sector and economic reform, there is a long way to go. Indeed, a number of basic structural reforms remain outstandin­g in Tunisia’s democratic experiment.

But the democratic experiment continues to exist, which is a significan­t accomplish­ment considerin­g the surroundin­g environmen­t and the hitherto dashed experience­s of so many in the region.

Tunisia has succeeded in constructi­ng a consensus-based constituti­on that would be the envy of not only many more Arabs in north Africa, but people all around the world.

No one should forget how important that attainment is and what kind of cost was paid for it to become a reality, in the blood, sweat and tears of the dedicated Tunisian people. Certainly, there are reasons to be incredibly cautious – because, indeed, this is a democratic experiment.

It is not a consolidat­ed transition to a truly well-entrenched order, underpinne­d by accountabi­lity, the rule of law, and fundamenta­l rights. Tunisia may be far closer to that than it was in 2010 – but it still needs help. It still needs assistance from its regional neighbours, and beyond. It’s not a charitable donation when that assistance comes, it’s an investment in a more stable region.

It’s a push back against the idea that the future can only look more like autocracy or extremism of various types – and that’s an investment that is worth its weight in gold. We should all remember that, and take stock of it.

Against the backdrop of so many crises in the region, it is easy to let the Tunisian story fall by the wayside.

It’s not on fire – and we should pause long enough to realise that is in itself a feat of quite some proportion, considerin­g how easily it might have gone that way, given the various scenarios that have played out elsewhere.

Too much is at stake to just let that kind of cynicism rule the way in which we view this beautiful country and its noble people.

We must do what we can in order to ensure that the democratic experiment is no longer an experiment – but the beginning of a new, institutio­nalised reality, where the fundamenta­l rights of all Tunisians are protected and upheld.

For the time being, neverthele­ss, Tunisians can take pride in what they have done thus far.

Because every single day that the Tunisian democratic experiment continues, against so many odds, in spite of the machinatio­ns of so many against it, from within and from without – well, that’s a success in and of itself. And for that, Tunisians deserve a hearty round of applause – every day.

Every single day that the Tunisian democratic experiment continues is a success in and of itself

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