Heavy fighting in Libyan city of Derna as Haftar closes in

Fighting has escalated in the Libyan city of Derna, with air raids, shelling of residential areas and heavy ground clashes, the United Nations humanitarian office said on Thursday.

The eastern city’s 125,000 residents were facing severe shortages of water, food and medicines, and electricity and water were completely cut off amid “unprecedented” violence, the agency said.

Derna has been encircled since July last year by the Libyan National Army, whose commander Khalifa Haftar opposes the internationally recognised government based in the west of the country.

Derna, on the Mediterranean coast about 270 kilometres from the border with Egypt, is the only major town in eastern Libya outside LNA control.

“The LNA has announced that it now has control over the city’s eastern and western entrances … and surrounding areas where clashes have been taking place,” the UN said.

Field Marshal Haftar’s forces are trying to wrest the city from a coalition of local fighters and Islamists known as the Derna Mujahideen Shura Council or Derna Protection Forces.

The LNA chief said he is trying to rid Libya of the threat of extremist militants.

The UN report said the LNA announced on Tuesday it had taken control of Derna’s highest area and the DPF subsequently announced its withdrawal from the city’s industrial zone.

“Local sources report that DPF are currently taking positions among civilian infrastructure in residential areas, mostly in the centre of the city and reportedly in civilian clothing,” the UN report said. Civilians were being prevented from leaving the city.

Until this month, the LNA’s campaign had been largely limited to occasional air strikes and bombardment. Since May 22, indiscriminate shelling had killed at least five civilians, including two children, the UN said.

Egypt, which backs the LNA, has also carried out air strikes in Derna against what it said were training camps sending militants into Egypt to carry out attacks.

The LNA says its rivals in Derna are linked to Al Qaeda. ISIS also established a presence in Derna in 2014 but was pushed out by the Shura Council.

The UN said almost no aid had entered the city since mid-March.