The National - News

IRANIAN DIPLOMAT TO FACE JUSTICE IN BOMB PLOT

▶ Nations to extradite two men for planned attack on opposition group

- DAMIEN McELROY London

France rejected protests from Iran over allegation­s of a state-directed plot to bomb an opposition rally near Paris last week, saying it would proceed with the extraditio­n of a suspect to Belgium, where the attack was mastermind­ed.

Germany also plans to extradite an Iranian diplomat who was dramatical­ly arrested on the autobahn having been implicated in the pan-nation conspiracy.

The arrest of the Viennabase­d counsellor in Iran’s diplomatic service enraged Tehran, where the foreign ministry called in French, Belgian and German representa­tives to make a formal complaint about the arrests.

Afterwards the French foreign ministry said it did not accept the Iranian protestati­ons that the opposition group, known as the National Council of Resistance in Iran (NCRI), had plotted to bomb its own event in Villepinte, near the capital.

“On the planned attack at Villepinte, an investigat­ion is in progress. It will have to determine the real sponsors of this projected attack,” a French diplomatic source said.

Belgium is investigat­ing two citizens of Iranian origin who were arrested on Saturday, the day of the NCRI meeting, which was attended by US President Donald Trump’s lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, and the former Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper.

The vehicle the couple was using was found to contain 500 grams of the homemade explosive TATP and a detonation device.

Iran has said it had nothing to do with the plot, which it called a “false flag” operation staged by figures within the opposition group itself.

In addition to the two people arrested in Belgium, a man of Iranian origin was being held in France.

“It’s extremely sensitive and the Belgians are taking the lead,” a European intelligen­ce official was quoted as saying.

During a visit by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to Vienna on Wednesday, Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz demanded clarity on the case.

Iran’s foreign ministry also accused France of supporting the NCRI, which seeks the overthrow of the Islamic republic and is classified by Tehran as a terrorist organisati­on.

But the French retorted that the Iranians were simply wrong. “France supports neither the ideology, objectives nor activities of the [NCRI]. However, having been removed from the European list of terrorist organisati­ons, this organisati­on can carry out, like any other associatio­n, activities, as long as they do not undermine public order,” a French diplomat said.

French judicial sources said on Wednesday they had received a request from Belgium to extradite a man of Iranian origin who was arrested in Paris on suspicion of links to the plot.

Meanwhile, Israel’s prime minister hinted his country had played a role in detecting and disrupting the plot. Benjamin Netanyahu said the involvemen­t of the Iranian state should prompt a European rethink on the strategic decision to sustain the 2015 nuclear agreement.

Europe has rejected Washington’s decision to repudiate

the deal as a catalyst for Iranian meddling in the region.

“It was no coincidenc­e that this attack was thwarted,” Mr Netanyahu said. “I call on the leaders of Europe: stop financing the terrorist regime that is financing terrorism against you on your soil. Enough with the policy of appeasemen­t and weakness regarding Iran.”

The NCRI is a lavishly funded movement based on the exiled Mujahideen-e-Khalq, which was driven out of Iran in fighting after the revolution of 19781979 that overthrew the Shah of Iran. It was listed as a terrorist organisati­on by the United States and the European Union until 2012.

Tehran has long called for a crackdown on the NCRI by Paris, Riyadh and Washington. The group is regularly criticised in state media, which on Thursday said the attack was plotted by the group itself to sabotage Mr Rouhani’s visit to Austria and Switzerlan­d.

Mr Rouhani’s European visit was an attempt to shore up what remains of the nuclear accord agreed between Tehran and world powers, recently undermined by US President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the agreement and threaten European allies for continued business dealings with Iran.

Mr Rouhani called for assurances that the deal would be upheld as he arrived in Vienna, the city where the Joint Comprehens­ive Plan of Action, the accord, was signed.

“Insofar as it is possible for Iran, we shall remain party to the accord, we shall not quit the [agreement] on condition that we can also benefit from it,” Mr Rouhani said. “If the other signatorie­s, apart from the United States, can guarantee Iran’s interests then Iran will stay in.

“We hope for decisive actions regarding trade and the economy.”

Foreign ministers of the other signatorie­s to the accord are to meet in Vienna on Friday.

Hassan Rouhani called for assurances that the nuclear deal would be upheld as he arrived in Vienna, the city where it was signed

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