France: Tehran cannot avoid talks on ‘areas of concern’

Iran cannot avoid talks on thorny issues like its ballistic missile programme and role in Middle East conflicts, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said on Thursday as a report from the UN’s atomic watchdog confirmed Tehran was abiding by the 2015 deal on its nuclear programme.

“Iran must respect the fundamentals of the nuclear deal and I think that is the case,” Mr Le Drian said as he arrived for a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Vienna. He said the accord was “essential for our security and essential for nuclear non-proliferation”.

“But Iran cannot avoid discussions, negotiations on three other major subjects that worry us – the future of Iran’s nuclear commitments after 2025, the ballistic question and the fact there is a sort of ballistic proliferation on the part of Iran ... and the role Iran plays” in the region.

“We must talk about these three subjects, Iran must be aware of this and that’s the message I send from Vienna.”

Mr Le Drian’s latest comments echo some of the reasons given by US President Donald Trump for his dramatic withdrawal from the agreement in May and re-imposition of US sanctions.

Washington says it wants to bring Iran back to the negotiating table but Iranian leaders have expressly ruled out renegotiating the landmark Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, agreed in 2015 by Iran and the US, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany.

Since Mr Trump’s move European countries have pledged to find ways to salvage the deal and to keep providing Iran with the economic benefits it received under the agreement.

However, many major companies have already pulled out of Iran for fear of US penalties.

The next phase of renewed US sanctions in November will target Iran’s oil sector.

A report from the International Atomic Energy Agency on Thursday showed that Iran was still complying with the key parameters of the 2015 deal.

The latest report says the IAEA had had access “to all the sites and locations in Iran which it needed to visit”.

The agency repeated language in its previous report emphasising the importance of “timely and proactive co-operation in providing such access” on Iran’s part.

A senior diplomat said that the language was a way “to send a message to Iran to prevent potential problems” rather than being caused by any particular behaviour on the part of the Iranians.

The report said Iran’s stockpiles of low-enriched uranium and heavy water had slightly increased since the last report in May, but were still under the limits agreed in the deal.

Iran’s economy has been battered by the return of US sanctions after Mr Trump’s decision, undermining support for the deal within Iran.