The National - News

The gun control lobby could be much more powerful in the new Congress

- RASHMEE ROSHAN LALL

When country music’s biggest annual awards ceremony gets under way in Nashville, Tennessee, tomorrow, there will be one element of what Willie Nelson once described as the genre’s signature formula.

“Three chords and the truth,” he once declared, were the heart of any country song. The simplicity of the three-chord song will almost certainly be on display – but the truth might be rather more muted.

America’s country music industry has an uneasy relationsh­ip with gun control laws. The genre’s core fanbase is culturally and politicall­y conservati­ve. The powerful National Rifle Associatio­n has a sub-group known as NRA Country, promoting the gun lobby to music fans and featuring a country music artist of the month.

The country singersong­writer Rosanne Cash wrote in the New York Times shortly after the Las Vegas shooting last year left 58 dead, pleading for fellow musicians to “end their silence” on gun control. Few did, however, and for the second consecutiv­e year, the country music awards are being presented right after a massacre of country music fans.

A week ago, 12 people were shot dead at the Borderline Bar and Grill in California. Last year, the awards were held in the bloody shadow of the deadliest mass shooting in modern American history, carnage that took place at the Route 91 country music festival in Las Vegas. That leaves little to sing about.

Except that there has been a slight but perceptibl­e shift on the divisive issue of gun control measures in America. The midterm elections of November 6 indicate that change might be afoot. It is not round the corner – yet – but perhaps can be glimpsed on the horizon.

Consider this: at least 17 newly elected US congressme­n and women back stricter gun laws. They defeated incumbents backed by the powerful NRA. In this election, the combined spending of gun safety groups topped $11 million, a first nationally, while NRA spending dropped to less than $10m.

Meanwhile, there were 35 times more TV advertisem­ents promoting gun control from both Republican­s and Democrats than there were in 2014. But the clearest sign of change is the bipartisan nature of the vote for gun control. Even in reliably Republican states, voters appear to have advanced the cause.

In Florida, Georgia and Texas, Democrats who ran on gun safety did better than they have in previous years, marking a shift of sorts in gun politics in the South.

The new congresswo­man from Georgia’s sixth district is a case in point. The seat has been easily held by the GOP in the last six presidenti­al elections. But on November 6, the party was unseated by a first-time congressio­nal candidate – Lucy McBath, whose 17-year-old son was shot dead six years ago.

Gun safety was also the winning ticket in districts in Minnesota, Texas and Virginia.

In Colorado, army veteran Jason Crow ran on gun control in the same district that witnessed the 1999 Columbine massacre, beating the incumbent congressma­n Mike Coffman.

Other NRA advocates lost as well, not least gubernator­ial hopefuls in Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota and New Mexico, as well as the Nevada attorney general in his race to become governor. And in Pennsylvan­ia, both Democratic and Republican candidates campaigned on the issue of gun safety laws, with incumbent Republican Brian Fitzpatric­k winning by a narrow margin.

That the gun control lobby is growing larger in Congress reflects the views of the American people. More than 60 per cent of Americans want stricter gun laws, according to Gallup.

That includes some gun owners. There is even more widespread support for universal background checks and so-called red flag laws that would allow a judge to order confiscati­on of guns from people who might be a risk to themselves or others.

What any of this might mean in real terms is unclear. Results, if any, can only be measured in fewer incidents. Last week’s shooting in California was the 311th so far this year.

Not only is America running out of superlativ­es to describe each massacre, its politician­s are running out of excuses for their failure to restrict and regulate gun use.

There is no certainty that the new Congress will be able to do the right thing when it meets in January. But as Ms McBath tweeted after her election victory: “Absolutely nothing – no politician and no special interest – is more powerful than a mother on a mission.”

Others might see it as a diverse, disparate group of people voting on one common issue – protecting their lives and those of others.

At least 17 newly elected members of Congress back stricter gun laws. Whether this translates into fewer incidents remains to be seen

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