Patriarch backs Ukraine church split from Russia
The Orthodox Patriarch welcomed the creation of an Orthodox church in Ukraine independent of Moscow and invited its leader to Istanbul to receive official confirmation.
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, the leading authority in Orthodox Christianity, expressed “great joy and satisfaction” on Saturday.
Before that, a council of Orthodox bishops in Kiev created the new Ukrainian church at a historic synod in Kiev’s 11th-century Saint Sophia Cathedral, ending more than 300 years of Moscow domination.
Ukrainian bishops met on Saturday and voted to approve a charter for the new church and elect a leader.
The council chose Metropolitan Epiphanius, 39, whose secular name is Sergiy Dumenko, to lead the new church.
In his first liturgy as head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Epiphanius called for Ukrainians to unite under the new church and pray for peace in Ukraine.
Yesterday he said “we must complete the unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy … pray for an end to the war [in eastern Ukraine], and for a just peace in Ukraine”.
The creation of a new church is an attempt to unite Ukrainian Orthodox believers under one roof. But questions remain over the future of the branch in Ukraine loyal to the Moscow Patriarchate.
Mr Epiphanius wrote a paper in 2015 in which he accused the Kremlin of using Ukraine’s Orthodox church – loyal to the Moscow Patriarchate – to stifle his country’s independence.