Iraq’s Sunnis fear ‘ethnic cleansing’ in Diyala province after militia attack

▶ Sunni families attacked and displaced from their homes in retaliation for ISIS killings in Shiite village

Sunni residents and politicians have accused Shiite militias of ethnic cleansing in Iraq’s eastern Diyala province in retaliation for an ISIS attack on a Shiite village.

On October 26, ISIS extremists murdered three men in an orchard at the predominantly Shiite Al Rashad village, outside the town of Muqdadiya.

After the killings, ISIS waited and ambushed residents who went to collect the dead. At least 14 people were killed and more than two dozen were wounded.

In response to the killings, Shiites attacked Nahr Al Imam, a Sunni village, killing an unconfirmed number of residents and burning orchards and houses.

They accused Nahr Al Imam residents of harbouring members of ISIS.

Since then, about 350 families from Nahr Al Imam and at least two other villages have abandoned their homes, according to the Ministry of Migration and Displacement.

“Those criminals want to reignite sectarian [warfare] to retaliate and control the land, villages and houses through displacement,” Sunni politician Khamis Al Khanjar told a group of displaced families on Tuesday.

“We must not allow them to do so,” said Mr Al Khanjar, who leads Azm Coalition, one of two Sunni political blocs that together won 49 seats in Iraq’s 329-member parliament in last month’s national elections.

Azm secured 12 seats, while the other main Sunni bloc, Taqadum, won 37.

Tobacco industry businessman-turned-politician Mr Al Khanjar regards the events in Diyala as a “plan drawn by wellknown officials and criminal militias”. He did not name the groups he believes are involved.

For decades, Sunnis and Shiites lived together peacefully in Diyala province, which borders Iran.

But after the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled dictator Saddam Hussein, the province’s towns and remote agricultural areas became flashpoints for sectarian violence.

In an effort to contain tensions after the recent attack, the Iraqi government has sent security forces linked to the Ministry of Defence to patrol in and around Muqdadiya.

At the same time, the Shiite community has been pressing the government to tackle ISIS sleeper cells and their supporters from the Sunni community, saying the orchards where they hide should be flattened.

Officials said the situation was under control, and no more violence and displacement was taking place.

“The situation has been stable for the past two days as security forces have been deployed heavily in and around the scene,” acting mayor of Muqdadiya Hatam Al Timimi told The National.

But Mr Al Timimi hinted that it will take some time before the families can go back to their neighbourhoods.

“They need time in order to return to their areas,” Mr Al Timimi said. “We need first community-based reconciliation and security checks.”

He confirmed that a number of people were killed in the retaliatory attacks, but would not give details on numbers or government operations. The attack has spurred calls for armed mobilisation among Shiites.

“The blood of the martyrs will not go in vain,” Sayyied Hazin Al Araji, a representative of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr, told a gathering of residents at Al Rashad this week.

“There must be investigation and compensation,” said Mr Al Araji, whose visit was recorded and published on YouTube.

“We also need the residents to man security checkpoints for protection, because if the situation continues like this for the coming six months we will hold funerals for 100 other people.”

Addressing Diyala’s governor Muthana Al Timimi, Mr Al Araji said: “Forming such a military force is very important.”

“God willing,” Muthana Al Timimi said. “We need your support.”

“Of course,” Mr Al Araji said. Since 2003, Sunnis have viewed the security forces with suspicion, complaining that their community is not represented fairly within its ranks.

During his meeting, Mr Al Khanjar said that 450 residents of Sunni villages will join up with the security forces and that Sunni tribal fighters will protect their villages.

It was not known how such a force would be incorporated into the security forces, which are comprised of an array of police, army, counterterrorism and militia units.

About 350 families from Nahr Al Imam and at least two other villages have abandoned their homes