BEHOLD: A NEW HOT HATCH CLASS LEADER
Honda’s hottest hatch yet is quick on a track but just how well rounded is it?
MODEL TESTED TYPE R GT
Price £32,995 Power 316bhp Torque 295lb ft 0-60mph 5.7sec 30-70mph in fourth 7.1sec Fuel economy 28.7mpg CO2 emissions 176g/km 70-0mph 46.7m
Honda says there has never been a Type R quite like the subject of this week’s road test: the fifthgeneration Civic Type R, which might be a little more helpfully classified as the performance version of the 10th-generation Civic hatchback, itself introduced earlier this year.
In this, the 25th anniversary of the introduction of the original Japanesemarket NSX Type R, Honda has introduced a customary red-badged go-faster hatchback that has turned up only a couple of years after the previous one. It has a broadly similar front-wheel-drive mechanical makeup to the previous version and a closely related engine – all of which might suggest, on paper at least, that it hasn’t changed a great deal. In fact, the differences between this car and the 2015 Type R are many and varied, among them an all-new platform and chassis, new suspension and steering technology, a revised transmission and a completely different interior.
Unlike any of its predecessors, this Type R is a truly global car. It has also been designed and developed from the ground up as a performance machine instead of being adapted from an existing model. This, it could be argued, is the first fully realised Honda Type R there has been; in theory, a car ready to present stiffer competition to its GTI, RS, VRS, Cupra and newly N-suffixed competition than any of its predecessors have.
This hot Civic has already risen to prominence in the pages of Autocar this year for two reasons: firstly, for setting a Nordschleife lap record for front-wheel-drive production cars in April; and secondly, for scooping our Best Affordable Driver’s Car title in August, seeing off the likes of the Volkswagen Golf R, Ford Focus RS and Audi RS3 Sportback. Now comes its final test: the close scrutiny of the Autocar road test timing gear and the associated road and track mileage needed to inform our ultimate verdict.
Prepare to find out, then, if what’s arguably this year’s most improved performance car has the makings of an all-time great.
DESIGN AND ENGINEERING AAAAC
The principal gains delivered for this Type R by Honda’s new Global Compact platform, says the company, are to do with lowering the car’s centre of gravity and stiffening its superstructure – neither of which Honda provides specific comparative data for. But the new car’s wider axle tracks do show up when you compare the new car with the old one on the specification sheet. This Type R has 65mm of extra rear track width than its immediate forebear, and although its front track appears to have decreased by 6mm, that’s not accounting for the 20in wheels and 245-section tyres fitted to the new car, which make the overall front axle tread (measured from the outer edge of the wheel rather than the middle) significantly wider than on the old car. A tiny bit of weight has been saved, albeit only 2kg overall; but let’s not forget that this Civic is more than 15cm longer than the car it replaces.
The blank-sheet-of-paper start
enabled a more thorough suspension overhaul for this car than the last Type R had. The front wheels are controlled by ‘dualaxis’ Macpherson struts that get derivative-specific aluminium lower arms and knuckles. At the rear, the big change is the move away from a torsion beam in favour of a multi-link configuration, with all the benefits to body control and ride tuning that should bring. In a similar vein to the front, the Type R gets lighter, stronger rear lateral and trailing arms than the 10th-generation common-or-garden Civic, as well as stiffened, lowered suspension rates. Above all of that, there’s an new four-corner adaptive damping system with a broader spread of configurability on ride control. And so, unlike before, this Type R has a Comfort driving mode, but it also has even stiffer damper settings than its immediate forebear for its default Sport and track-intended +R modes.
The car’s 2.0-litre single-scroll turbocharged engine is mostly as it was, but for a freer-flowing exhaust that has allowed Honda to turn up the boost enough to produce an extra 10bhp without risking cooling problems or irregular combustion. In addition, Honda has shortened the final drive ratio of the sixspeed manual transmission by 7% for quicker and more responsive acceleration and it has fitted a new single-mass flywheel that reduces clutch inertia by 25%.
INTERIOR
AAAAC The new hot Civic’s front seats are the lightest to have been fitted to a Type R. They look slightly better than they feel under your backside, being upholstered in bright red Alcantara in a lasting Type R convention, but offering better comfort and support to your thighs and lower back than they do to your upper back and shoulders.
And yet the incremental improvement they represent is unmissable. They’re set much lower than those of the last-generation car (as a result of the relocation of the Civic’s fuel tank to the usual position under the back seats) and deliver the driver as optimal an orientation to the car’s major controls and its centre of gravity as almost any rival hot hatchback can grant.
The red detailing on the steering wheel in front of you and on the fascia trim behind that also tells you that you’ve arrived in Type R central, although neither does so quite as loudly or clearly as the beautifully machined sphere of aluminium alloy attached to the top of the gearshift
lever, which seems to crave the tactile warmth of your palm.
The digital instruments change with your selected driving mode and preference, but with +R mode selected, you get some extra red illumination around the instrument binnacle, an enlarged rev counter and a helpfully large row of shift lights that help you to gauge the perfect gearshift timing as the revs rise. As hot hatchback driving environments go, this one’s certainly both charismatic and exciting.
But unlike one or two similarly priced rivals, it’s quite old-fashioned in the sense that it isn’t very materially rich or upmarket. The current-generation Civic’s interior made a worthwhile improvement on the standard of perceived quality of its predecessor, and yet the Type R remains some way off a Golf R in this respect – and probably a Seat Leon Cupra and a Peugeot 308 GTI, too. There’s plenty of apparent integrity to the car’s fixtures and fittings and there’s leather and artificial suede used nicely in places, yet this isn’t the sort of cabin you’d call ‘premium’. There’s a technical sort of appeal to it, but it doesn’t look and feel particularly expensively hewn.
Just as we found with the standard Civic earlier this year, the Type R’s practicality is commendable. The car has one of the most spacious cabins in its class and is easily capable of transporting four full-sized adults, or five at a squeeze. Its boot is particularly large as well.
PERFORMANCE
AAAAB We’re now on to the second generation of Civic Type R to feature a heavily turbocharged four-cylinder engine rather than the atmospheric VTEC screamer of yore. The unit’s 295lb ft – delivered in its breathy, sucker-punch totality between 2500rpm and 4500rpm – remains unchanged from before, while power is now up to 316bhp at 6500rpm.
Anybody who anticipates a shortage of character and levity brought about by forced induction is in for a pleasant surprise. Honda has done a remarkable job in using an over-square cylinder design (that is, greater bore than stroke) to deliver an effervescent engine that rises to the occasion with every foray towards the 7200rpm redline.
The claim is that this iteration of the company’s VTEC variable valve timing system adjusts the degree of exhaust-valve lift to reduce turbo lag. In truth, you’ll still be acutely aware of its existence, the engine response exhibiting a pregnant pause following even a slight lift of the throttle, although just how detrimental this is to the driving experience is arguable. The short, notchy throw of the six-speed ’box – about as tactile as it gets this side of a Caterham – and the 2.0-litre engine’s alarming enthusiasm for escalating crank speeds mean it’s no chore to keep boost pressure high. Do so and the Civic Type R pulls viciously hard, seemingly with no dead spot at any point in the power delivery.
As so often with overpowered hot hatches, accessing this level of performance requires an element of delicacy. Off the line, the engine will hold only 3500rpm before the clutch is re-engaged, and once on the move, it’ll happily spin up the front wheels in its first three ratios. Through trial and improvement, in dry conditions, we managed a 5.7sec 0-60mph sprint, which is very strong, albeit not unprecedented, for a traction-limited high-performance front-driver. Of greater interest is the Civic’s 0-100mph time of 12.5sec and – to pick one of several eye-widening in-gear figures – a fourth-gear 70-90mph time of just 3.6sec. When taken along with a claimed top speed of 169mph, those numbers paint a picture of a notably quick performance car and sensationally quick hot hatch.
RIDE AND HANDLING
AAAAC Although Honda sought to round off the sharp chassis edges of this car’s predecessor, the fifth-generation Civic Type R nails its track-biased colours to the mast from the word go. Steering inputs require some heft, there’s surprisingly little lock for a car with pretensions of practicality and, even in its softest setting, the damping remains unapologetically firm at low and medium speeds,
to the extent that it will be a dealbreaker for some.
But not for us. It’s that trade-off of low-speed comfort for high-speed composure again. Flick the toggle switch on the transmission tunnel to Sport – forget about using +R mode on the road and save it for the track, where this chassis excels – and the Type R has just enough pliancy to diligently knead its tyres into the road surface while nipping in the bud anything approaching meaningful body roll. The impression it conveys is one of resolute poise with calculated wheel control, although this comes at the price of suppleness.
Indeed, the suspension is a touch over-sprung for committed driving along typical British B-roads and this can make it a challenge for the driver to establish a rhythm at speed, despite the directness of the wellcalibrated variable-ratio steering and the general infallibility of the front axle. Comfort mode, conversely, feels a little under-damped when up against the Civic’s 1400kg kerb weight and huge grip levels. There’s a sweet spot to be found here, which we hope the facelift would address.
Elsewhere, the chassis is remarkably resistant to pitch under heavy braking and, despite its substantial physical dimensions, this Type R never feels anything but enjoyably lithe and in possession of a low centre of gravity. Its agility is heightened by the tightly wound limited-slip differential, although you’ll need to remain calculated in your inputs to get to the best out of it. With such potency under the bonnet, the car understeers if you’re careless with the power, assuming the traction control has been disabled.
BUYING AND OWNING
AAAAB Today’s hot hatchback buyers may well have a more complex palette than they did when the first official Honda Type R models were emerging onto the UK market two decades ago, but many of them are still likely to respond to simple bang-for-yourbuck value – and so they’ll likely respond to this car. Its 316bhp is just about the most horsepower you can buy for the entry-level Type R’s £30,995. And although a Ford Focus RS seems to offer quite a lot more grunt for little more outlay, our road test numbers suggest that the Honda is the faster-accelerating of the two beyond 60mph, once the Ford’s traction advantage has played out.
The Honda has a strong residual value forecast, too, our sources suggesting that it should fare better than a Golf R on that front. Honda’s own retail offers on the car make it possible to acquire one, on personal contract purchase, for less than £300 a month over three years, after an £8500 trade-in or cash deposit.
Standard equipment includes 20in alloy wheels, adaptive dampers, LED headlights and a reversing camera, but you have to opt for the Gt-spec car if you want a factory-fit satnav, which seems a little mean.
The numbers paint a picture of a sensationally quick hot hatch