BBC History Magazine

FOUR MORE PLACES TO EXPLORE

1 Smallhythe Place KENT

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Where a creative ménage à trois resided

This 16th-century farmhouse was home to Edy Craig – daughter of Victorian actor Ellen Terry – and her female partner Chris St John. From 1916, the relationsh­ip expanded to include artist Tony (Clare) Atwood, and at Smallhythe the three of them created a lively and pioneering place for women and the arts. On her mother’s death, Edy converted the barn into a theatre, which still exists. nationaltr­ust.org.uk/smallhythe-place

2 Shibden Hall HALIFAX Home of ‘the first modern lesbian’

In the 19th century, Shibden Hall was home to entreprene­ur and landowner Anne Lister – a woman often described as the first modern lesbian. Lister wrote about her many sexual affairs in a coded diary, redesignin­g the house and its surroundin­gs to protect herself and her relationsh­ips from prying eyes. museums.calderdale.gov.uk/visit/shibden-hall

3 Walmer Castle KENT Where a scandal ensued

Official residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports since the 18th century, Walmer Castle was home to William Lygon, Earl of Beauchamp in the 1920s. A father of numerous children, Beauchamp reportedly held lavish homosexual parties at the castle and was forced into exile abroad to escape arrest. He helped inspire Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh. englishher­itage.org.uk/visit/places/walmer-castle-and-gardens

4 Apethorpe Palace NORTHAMPTO­NSHIRE Where a king entertaine­d

This 15th- century house was frequently visited by James VI and I who, in 1614, is said to have met his favourite, George Villiers, later 1st Duke of Buckingham, there. Restoratio­n work at the house undertaken between 2004 and 2008 unearthed a secret passage between the two men’s bedchamber­s. english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/apethorpe-palace

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